Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34368841›Full record

ArticleDisease models & mechanisms2021

A mouse model of brittle cornea syndrome caused by mutation in Zfp469.

Chloe M Stanton, Amy S Findlay, Camilla Drake, Mohammad Z Mustafa, Philippe Gautier, Lisa McKie, Ian J Jackson, Veronique Vitart

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disease models & mechanisms, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Variants in theHeliyon · 2024
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  13. Squishy matters - Corneal mechanobiology in health and disease.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2024
    Review
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  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chloe M StantonMRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, The University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Crewe Road, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1248-1916
Amy S FindlayMRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, The University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Crewe Road, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9382-5911
Camilla DrakeMRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, The University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Crewe Road, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.
Mohammad Z MustafaMRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, The University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Crewe Road, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.
Philippe GautierMRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, The University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Crewe Road, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.
Lisa McKieMRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, The University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Crewe Road, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.
Ian J JacksonMRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, The University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Crewe Road, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6526-0688
Veronique VitartMRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, The University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Crewe Road, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4991-3797
Western General Hospital · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UU_00007/10Medical Research Council MC_UU_00007/4Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust WT104915MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brittle cornea syndrome (BCS) is a rare recessive condition characterised by extreme thinning of the cornea and sclera. BCS results from loss-of-function mutations in the poorly understood genes ZNF469 or PRDM5. In order to determine the function of ZNF469 and to elucidate pathogenic mechanisms, we used genome editing to recapitulate a human ZNF469 BCS mutation in the orthologous mouse gene Zfp469. Ophthalmic phenotyping showed that homozygous Zfp469 mutation causes significant central and peripheral corneal thinning arising from reduced stromal thickness. Expression of key components of the corneal stroma in primary keratocytes from Zfp469BCS/BCS mice is affected, including decreased Col1a1 and Col1a2 expression. This alters the collagen type I/collagen type V ratio and results in collagen fibrils with smaller diameter and increased fibril density in homozygous mutant corneas, correlating with decreased biomechanical strength in the cornea. Cell-derived matrices generated by primary keratocytes show reduced deposition of collagen type I, offering an in vitro model for stromal dysfunction. Work remains to determine whether modulating ZNF469 activity will have therapeutic benefit in BCS or in conditions such as keratoconus in which the cornea thins progressively. This article has an associated First Person interview with the first author of the paper.

Indexed as

DNA-Binding ProteinsSkin AbnormalitiesAnimalsCorneaEye AbnormalitiesHumansJoint InstabilityMiceMutationTranscription FactorsZinc FingersDNA-Binding ProteinsPRDM5 protein, mouseTranscription FactorsBrittle corneaCollagenKeratocyteZfp469ZNF469

Identifiers

PMID34368841
PMCPMC8476817
OpenAlexW3191112330

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.