Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34368837›Full record

ArticleBriefings in bioinformatics2021

A novel framework integrating AI model and enzymological experiments promotes identification of SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease inhibitors and activity-based probe.

Fan Hu, Lei Wang, Yishen Hu, Dongqi Wang, Weijie Wang, Jianbing Jiang, Nan Li, Peng Yin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Briefings in bioinformatics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Transformer-Based Molecular Generative Model for Antiviral Drug Design.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2024
    Article
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  5. Zinc pyrithione is a potent inhibitor of PLJournal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fan HuGuangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0191-1300
Lei WangCAS Key Laboratory of Quantitative Engineering Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Yishen HuGuangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Dongqi WangGuangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Weijie WangCAS Key Laboratory of Quantitative Engineering Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Jianbing JiangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Nan LiCAS Key Laboratory of Quantitative Engineering Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Peng YinGuangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Chinese Academy of Sciences · CNShenzhen University Health Science Center · CN

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2018YFA0902703National Natural Science Foundation of China 11801542Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Committee JCYJ20170818164014753Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences XDB 38040200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The identification of protein-ligand interaction plays a key role in biochemical research and drug discovery. Although deep learning has recently shown great promise in discovering new drugs, there remains a gap between deep learning-based and experimental approaches. Here, we propose a novel framework, named AIMEE, integrating AI model and enzymological experiments, to identify inhibitors against 3CL protease of SARS-CoV-2 (Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2), which has taken a significant toll on people across the globe. From a bioactive chemical library, we have conducted two rounds of experiments and identified six novel inhibitors with a hit rate of 29.41%, and four of them showed an IC50 value <3 μM. Moreover, we explored the interpretability of the central model in AIMEE, mapping the deep learning extracted features to the domain knowledge of chemical properties. Based on this knowledge, a commercially available compound was selected and was proven to be an activity-based probe of 3CLpro. This work highlights the great potential of combining deep learning models and biochemical experiments for intelligent iteration and for expanding the boundaries of drug discovery. The code and data are available at https://github.com/SIAT-code/AIMEE.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentAntiviral AgentsArtificial IntelligenceCOVID-19Drug DiscoveryHumansLigandsProtease InhibitorsSARS-CoV-2Small Molecule LibrariesAntiviral AgentsLigandsProtease InhibitorsSmall Molecule Librariesdeep learningdrug discoverymodel interpretationSARS-CoV-2 3CL inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID34368837
PMCPMC8385923
OpenAlexW3171186158

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.