Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34368811›Full record

ArticleExtracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids2021

Isolation and characterization of extracellular vesicles in saliva of children with asthma.

Nicole Comfort, Tessa R Bloomquist, Alex P Shephard, Carter R Petty, Amparito Cunningham, Marissa Hauptman, Wanda Phipatanakul, Andrea Baccarelli

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The dual promise of extracellular vesicles in lung diseases: towards reliable biomarkers and drug delivery vectors.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Extracellular vesicles: key mediators inFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Isolation of Extracellular Vesicles Using Titanium Dioxide Microspheres.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nicole ComfortDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Tessa R BloomquistDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Alex P ShephardNanoView Biosciences, Malvern Hills Science Park, Malvern, Worcestershire WR14 3SZ, UK.
Carter R PettyBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Boston Children's Hospital, Clinical Research Center Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Amparito CunninghamHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Marissa HauptmanHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Wanda PhipatanakulHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Andrea BaccarelliDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Columbia University · USHarvard University · USBoston Children's Hospital · US

Funding

SICAS- Diversity SupplementU01AI110397 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI PHIPATANAKUL, WANDA · 2015 to 2020
$8.8M
Circulating microRNAs in Extracellular Vesicles, Air Particulate Pollution, and Lung Function in an Aging CohortR01ES025225 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BACCARELLI, ANDREA · 2016 to 2020
$2.9M
A JEM 1400 Electron Microscope for a Core FacilityS10RR027699 · NCRR · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI MAXFIELD, FREDERICK R. · 2010 to 2010
$378k
Air Pollution, Salivary Extracellular Vesicles, and Asthma Severity in Children with AsthmaF31ES030973 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI COMFORT, NICOLE · 2020 to 2021
$39k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR027699NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI110397NIEHS NIH HHS F31 ES030973NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES025225
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo confirm the presence of extracellular vesicles (EVs) in cell-free saliva (CFS) of children with asthma and describe the isolated EV population.

methodsA pooled sample of CFS EVs isolated from 180 participants using ExoQuick-TC was examined in downstream analyses. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was used to confirm the presence of EVs. Nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA) and single particle interferometric reflectance imaging sensing (SP-IRIS) with fluorescence were used for sizing, counting, and phenotyping of EVs. Capillary immunoassays were used for protein quantitation.

resultsTEM confirmed the presence of EVs of diverse sizes, indicating the prep contained a heterogeneous population of EVs. Capillary immunoassays confirmed the presence of EV-associated proteins (CD9, CD63, CD81, ICAM-1, and ANXA5) and indicated limited cellular contamination. As others have also reported, there were discrepancies in the EV sizing and enumeration across platforms. Fluorescent NTA detected particles with a mode diameter of ~90 nm, whereas SP-IRIS reported sizes of ~55-60 nm that more closely approximated the TEM results. Consistent with protein immunoassay results, SP-IRIS with fluorescence showed that the majority of these EVs were CD9- and CD63-positive, with little expression of CD81.

conclusionEVs from CFS can be isolated using a high-throughput method that can be scaled to large epidemiological studies. To our knowledge, we are the first to characterize CFS EVs from patients with asthma. The use of CFS EVs as potential novel biomarkers in asthma warrants further investigation and opens a new avenue of research for future studies.

Indexed as

asthmabiomarkerexosomeExtracellular vesiclesNTAsalivaSP-IRISTEM

Identifiers

PMID34368811
PMCPMC8340923
OpenAlexW3150241726

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.