Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34368786›Full record

ArticleBiomarkers in neuropsychiatry2021

Gene Expression Of Methylation Cycle And Related Genes In Lymphocytes And Brain Of Patients With Schizophrenia And Non-Psychotic Controls.

Henry Sershen, Alessandro Guidotti, James Auta, Jenny Drnevich, Dennis R Grayson, Marin Veldic, Jordan Meyers, Mary Youseff, Adrian Zhubi, Keturah Faurot and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomarkers in neuropsychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. RNA biomarkers for alcohol use disorder.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Henry SershenNathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York, USA.
Alessandro GuidottiPsychiatric Institute University of Illinois, Department of Psychiatry, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
James AutaPsychiatric Institute University of Illinois, Department of Psychiatry, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Jenny DrnevichHigh Performance Biological Computing group and the Roy J. Carver Biotechnology Center University of Illinois, Urbana, USA.
Dennis R GraysonPsychiatric Institute University of Illinois, Department of Psychiatry, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Marin VeldicDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Jordan MeyersOregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Mary YouseffHarlem Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, New York, NY, US.
Adrian ZhubiPsychiatric Institute University of Illinois, Department of Psychiatry, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Keturah FaurotDepartment of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Renrong WuDepartment of Psychiatry, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, and Mental Health Institute of the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Jingping ZhaoDepartment of Psychiatry, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, and Mental Health Institute of the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Hua JinUniversity of California San Diego, Department of Psychiatry, San Diego, and VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, California, USA.
Abel LajthaNathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York, USA.
John M DavisPsychiatric Institute University of Illinois, Department of Psychiatry, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Robert C Smith *Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York, USA.
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USNathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research · USCentral South University · CNHarlem Hospital Center · USMayo Clinic · USOregon Health & Science University · USUniversity of California San Diego · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Epigenetic Markers For Development of SchizophreniaR01MH101043 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI GUIDOTTI, ALESSANDRO · 2013 to 2015
$595k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Some of the biochemical abnormalities underlying schizophrenia, involve differences in methylation and methylating enzymes, as well as other related target genes. We present results of a study of differences in mRNA expression in peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs) and post-mortem brains of chronic schizophrenics (CSZ) and non-psychotic controls (NPC), emphasizing the differential effects of sex and antipsychotic drug treatment on mRNA findings. We studied mRNA expression in lymphocytes of 61 CSZ and 49 NPC subjects using qPCR assays with TaqMan probes to assess levels of DNMT, TET, GABAergic, NR3C1, BDNF mRNAs, and several additional targets identified in a recent RNA sequence analysis. In parallel we studied DNMT1 and GAD67 in samples of brain tissues from 19 CSZ, 26 NPC. In PBLs DNMT1 and DNMT3A mRNA levels were significantly higher in male CSZ vs NPC. No significant differences were detected in females. The GAD1, NR3C1 and CNTNAP2 mRNA levels were significantly higher in CSZ than NPC. In CSZ patients treated with clozapine, GAD-1 related, CNTNAP2, and IMPA2 mRNAs were significantly higher than in CSZ subjects not treated with clozapine. Differences between CSZ vs NPC in these mRNAs was primarily attributable to the clozapine treatment. In the brain samples, DNMT1 was significantly higher and GAD67 was significantly lower in CSZ than in NPC, but there were no significant sex differences in diagnostic effects. These findings highlight the importance of considering sex and drug treatment effects in assessing the substantive significance of differences in mRNAs between CSZ and NPC.

Indexed as

DNMTsepigeneticsGABAergiclymphocyte vs brainmRNA biomarkersschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID34368786
PMCPMC8341034
OpenAlexW3173679493

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.