Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34368743›Full record

ArticleInfection prevention in practice2021

Bacterial contamination of mobile phones of healthcare workers at the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia.

N A Mushabati, M T Samutela, K Yamba, J Ngulube, R Nakazwe, P Nkhoma, A Kalonda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection prevention in practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. Exploring Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Positive Bacteria on Electronic Devices: A Comparative Experimental Study Based on the Gender of Healthcare and Nonhealthcare Workers.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

N A MushabatiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
M T SamutelaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
K YambaDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, University Teaching Hospitals, Lusaka, Zambia.
J NgulubeDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
R NakazweDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, University Teaching Hospitals, Lusaka, Zambia.
P NkhomaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
A KalondaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMobile telephones (henceforth 'phones') have become an essential part of everyday life in both healthcare and community settings. However, the widespread use of mobile phones in healthcare facilities is of concern because they can act as vehicles for transmitting pathogenic bacteria. This study aimed to investigate the bacterial contamination of mobile phones of healthcare workers (HCWs) at the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia.

methodsThis cross-sectional study, from May to July 2019, involved 117 HCWs. A self-administered questionnaire was used to gather sociodemographic and phone usage data. The mobile phones of HCWs were swabbed for culture and antimicrobial susceptibility testing.

resultsThe overall prevalence of mobile phone contamination was 79%. The predominant isolates were coagulase-negative staphylococci (50%),

conclusionMobile phones of HCWs carry potentially pathogenic bacteria and can be a source of healthcare-associated infections in healthcare settings. Hence, regulations regarding the use of mobile phones need to be developed, especially in critical areas, to reduce the dissemination of pathogenic bacteria from hands to phones and, potentially, to patients.

Indexed as

Bacterial contaminationHealthcare-associated infectionsHealthcare workersMeticillin resistanceMobile phones

Identifiers

PMID34368743
PMCPMC8336300

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.