Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34368703›Full record

ArticleInfection prevention in practice2020

Risk factors for

Louise M Thorn, James E Ussher, Roland S Broadbent, Juliet M Manning, Katrina J Sharples, John A Crump

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection prevention in practice, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Clinical microbiology reviews · 2024
    Review
  3. Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Louise M ThornDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
James E UssherDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Roland S BroadbentDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Juliet M ManningNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Dunedin Hospital, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Katrina J SharplesDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
John A CrumpCentre for International Health, University of Otago, New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA

aimTo identify risk factors for

methodsWeekly axillary swabs categorised eligible neonates as a case or a control. A case was defined as a week ending with a neonate's first positive swab for

findingsThe median (range) gestational age at birth of participants was 32.7 (23.1-41.3) weeks. Participants contributed 26 weeks of case data and 177 weeks of control data. On adjusted analysis compared with matched controls, cases had higher odds of requiring invasive mechanical ventilation (OR 3.6, 95% CI: 1.1-11.6, p=0.035) and of a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) (OR 3.0, 95% CI: 1.0-9.0, p=0.044). Cases had lower odds of being part of a multiple birth (OR 0.24, 95% CI 0.08-0.73, p=0.001), having an area of inflamed skin (OR 0.31, 95% CI: 0.13-0.75, p=0.009), and specifically an area of inflamed axillary skin (OR 0.08, 95% CI: 0.01-0.50, p=0.006).

conclusionsWe found that premature neonates with invasive mechanical ventilation and PDA had greater odds for

Indexed as

EpidemiologyNeonatal intensive careSkinStapylococcus capitis

Identifiers

PMID34368703
PMCPMC8335916

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.