Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34368640›Full record

ArticleJournal of contemporary pharmacy practice2021

Evaluating Opioid Dispensing Rates among Pediatrics and Young Adults based on CURES Data Reporting in California from 2015-2019.

Michael T Phan, Courtney Wong, Daniel M Tomaszewski, Zeev N Kain, Brooke Jenkins, Candice Donaldson, Michelle Fortier, Sun Yang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of contemporary pharmacy practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michael T PhanChapman University School of Pharmacy.
Courtney WongChapman University School of Pharmacy.
Daniel M TomaszewskiDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Health Economics at the University of Southern California's School of Pharmacy.
Zeev N KainDepartment of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Care at the University of California, Irvine School of Medicine.
Brooke JenkinsCrean College of Health and Behavioral Sciences at Chapman University.
Candice DonaldsonCrean College of Health and Behavioral Sciences at Chapman University.
Michelle FortierSue & Bill Gross School of Nursing, UCI Center on Stress & Health, Department of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Care, and Department of Pediatric Psychology, CHOC Children's.
Sun YangChapman University School of Pharmacy.
Chapman University · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USSouthern California University for Professional Studies · US

Funding

The Development of Novel Mechanistically-based APE/Ref-1 Redox InhibitorsK08CA179084 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI YANG, SUN · 2014 to 2018
$569k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA179084
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReceipt of opioid prescriptions in pediatric and young adult patients may be a risk factor for future opioid misuse. Data from prescription drug monitoring programs provide insight on outpatient opioid use. In our study, we analyzed the opioid dispensing rates for pediatrics and young adults in California.

methodsA secondary analysis was performed from 2015-2019 using Controlled Utilization Review and Evaluation System data. This database provides dispensing data of controlled substances in California. Patients younger than 25 years who were prescribed opiates were analyzed by county. We further divided them into two groups (children: ≤14 years; adolescents and young adult: 15-24 years). Descriptive statistics and heat maps were used to illustrate the trends in opioid usage among different age groups.

resultsThe overall percentages for the number of opioids being dispensed to patients aged <25 years have decreased over the past four years. In 2015, 6 out of 58 counties in California were considered "high-rate" with >2.9% of opioids dispensed to patients younger than 25 years old; in 2019, this number reduced to zero. Patients 25 and older received a higher proportion of opioids compared to younger populations; in 2019, 35.91% of opioids were dispensed to patients 45-64, and 8.92% to patients younger than 25.

conclusionPediatric opioid prescriptions have declined over the recent years. However, a high degree of variability of prescription rates between demographic counties was noted. More studies are warranted in order to understand this discrepancy in opioid prescribing among pediatric and young adult patients.

Identifiers

PMID34368640
PMCPMC8341537
OpenAlexW3135000932

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.