Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34368503›Full record

ArticleClinical epidemiology and global health

Impact of poor disease surveillance system on COVID-19 response in africa: Time to rethink and rebuilt.

Abdullahi Tunde Aborode, Mohammad Mehedi Hasan, Shubhika Jain, Melody Okereke, Oluwakorede Joshua Adedeji, Ayah Karra-Aly, Ayoola S Fasawe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical epidemiology and global health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Rethinking the evidence on COVID-19 in Africa.The Lancet. Infectious diseases · 2025
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5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abdullahi Tunde AborodeHealthy Africans Platform, Research and Development, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Mohammad Mehedi HasanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Life Science, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail, 1902, Bangladesh.
Shubhika JainKasturba Medical College, Manipal, India.
Melody OkerekeFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria.
Oluwakorede Joshua AdedejiFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria.
Ayah Karra-AlySchulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
Ayoola S FasaweDepartment of Cellular Biology and Genetics, Illinois State University, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infectious disease outbreaks have long posed a public health threat, especially in Africa, where the incidence of infectious outbreaks has risen exponentially. Although, Africa has witnessed several outbreaks of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases such as Ebola virus disease and other epidemic-prone diseases, little attention has been given towards strengthening the health surveillance systems. However, the recent COVID-19 pandemic has uncovered the region's already due to inefficient and ineffective health surveillance systems. However, the impact posed by the COVID-19 pandemic on health systems in the region has been catastrophic, it has also stressed the importance of rethinking and focusing on lessons learned during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this paper, we examine how Africa's poor disease surveillance systems affected the responses and strategies aimed at COVID-19 containment. To ensure early disease outbreak identification and prompt public health interventions in Africa, the current disease surveillance and response mechanisms must be strengthened.

Indexed as

AfricaCOVID-19Disease surveillanceHealth system

Identifiers

PMID34368503
PMCPMC8330137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.