ArticlePorto biomedical journal
Gender differences in long-term mortality after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage in southern Portugal.
Article in Porto biomedical journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
introductionthe prognosis of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (SICH) remains poor. Understanding gender differences can clarify the clinico-epidemiological and process of care related factors that influence SICH prognosis. We analyzed the long-term gender differences of mortality after SICH in Algarve, southern Portugal. PATIENTS AND
methodsanalysis of consecutive community representative of SICH survivors (2009-2015). Logistic regression analysis and Kaplan-Meier method was used to assess gender differences on 1-year mortality and survival. We further analyzed if differences exist between 4 age and gender based subgroups (women <75 years, women ≥75 years, men <75 years, men ≥75 years).
resultsa total of 285 survivors were analyzed; majority men (66.3%). Women were 2 years older on average. Overall case fatality was 11.6% [CI: 8.3-15.8]. A non-statistically significant (
conclusiongender and age interact to influence long-term mortality after SICH. Women ≥75 years are at increased risk of death and have reduced survival after SICH in southern Portugal. Further studies are needed to clarify the biological or social factors contributing for the poor prognosis in the very old women in the region.
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