Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34368438›Full record

ArticleSAGE open nursing

Older and Wiser? The Need to Reexamine the Impact of Health Professionals Age and Experience on Competency-Based Practices.

Jing Xu, Kristen Hicks-Roof, Chloe E Bailey, Hanadi Y Hamadi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open nursing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Reimagining Hospital Medicine for Long-Term Sustainability.Journal of general internal medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jing XuDepartment of Health Administration, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, United States.
Kristen Hicks-RoofDepartment of Nutrition & Dietetics, Brooks College of Health, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7713-3037
Chloe E BaileyDepartment of Health Administration, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9306-1843
Hanadi Y HamadiDepartment of Health Administration, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9050-7267
University of North Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDelivery of healthcare services makes up a complex system and it requires providers to be competent and to be able to integrate each of the institute of medicine's (IOM) 5 core competencies into practice. However, healthcare providers are challenged with the task to be able to understand and apply the IOM core competencies into practice.

objectiveThe purpose of the study was to examine the factors that influence health professional's likelihood of accomplishing the IOM core competencies.

methodsA cross-sectional study design was used to administer a validated online survey to health providers. This survey was distributed to physicians, nursing professionals, specialists, and allied healthcare professionals. The final sample included 3,940 participants who completed the survey.

resultsThe study findings show that younger health professionals more consistently practice daily competencies than their older counterparts, especially in the use of evidence-based practice, informatics, and working in interdisciplinary teams. Less experienced health professionals more consistently applied quality improvement methods but less consistently used evidence-based practice compared to their more experienced counterparts.

conclusionThere is a need to understand how health professionals' age and experience impact their engagement with IOM's core competencies. This study highlights the need for educational resources on the competencies to be tailored to health providers' age and experience.

Indexed as

accomplished competencyevidence-based practicehealth professionalsinterdisciplinary teampatient-centered care

Identifiers

PMID34368438
PMCPMC8312189
OpenAlexW3184246733

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.