Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34368181›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in medicine2021

Extracellular Vesicles: A Novel Opportunity for Precision Medicine in Respiratory Diseases.

Jonathan M Carnino, Zhi Hao Kwok, Yang Jin

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Extracellular Vesicles: A New Star for Gene Drug Delivery.International journal of nanomedicine · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Microvesicle-Derived miRNAs Regulate Proinflammatory Macrophage Activation in the Lung Following Ozone Exposure.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jonathan M CarninoDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston University Medical Campus, Boston, MA, United States.
Zhi Hao KwokDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston University Medical Campus, Boston, MA, United States.
Yang JinDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston University Medical Campus, Boston, MA, United States.
Boston University · USBoston Medical Center · US

Funding

LncRNA regulates lung inflammationR01HL142758 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI JIN, YANG · 2019 to 2022
$2.0M
Development of the RNA molecule-enriched, cell type-specific exosomesR33AI121644 · NIAID · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI JIN, YANG · 2018 to 2020
$1.4M
Mechanistic insights of inflammation and organ failure after trauma or critical illnessR01GM127596 · NIGMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI JIN, YANG · 2018 to 2021
$1.3M
Mechanistic insights into the systemic inflammation and organ failure in sepsisR01GM111313 · NIGMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI JIN, YANG · 2014 to 2017
$1.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142758NIAID NIH HHS R33 AI121644NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM111313NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM127596
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extracellular vesicles are membrane-bound nanoparticles secreted by cells which play a well-known role in cell to cell communication. The most update to date nomenclature categorizes extracellular vesicles based on their relative size, protein markers, and/or the cell type of origin. Extracellular vesicles can be isolated from biological fluids using a variety of methods, including but not limited to, ultrafiltration, size-exclusion chromatography, differential ultracentrifugation, density gradient centrifugation, precipitation-based methods, and immunoaffinity capture. These nanovesicles carry distinct "cargo," made up of biomolecules such as nucleic acids, lipids, and protein, which is delivered to nearby target cells. The "cargo" profile carried by extracellular vesicles is critical in their role of communication and resembles the physiological status of the cell they originated from. For the purpose of this review, we will focus on the miRNA cargo. Extracellular vesicle-miRNA profiles hold the potential to be used in diagnostic panels for a variety of diseases through a novel method known as "liquid biopsy." In addition to this, extracellular vesicles may serve as a potential method to deliver drugs to specific cells within the body. This mini-review provides background into what extracellular vesicles are, methods of isolating these nanoparticles, their potential use as a biomarker and drug delivery system for precision medicine, and a summary of the current literature covering the role of some extracellular vesicle-cargo's in various pulmonary diseases.

Indexed as

exosomeextracellular vesicleslung diseaseprecision medicinerespiratory diseases

Identifiers

PMID34368181
PMCPMC8342920
OpenAlexW3183758020

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.