Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34368156›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2021

Tumor Associated Macrophages, as the Dominant Immune Cells, Are an Indispensable Target for Immunologically Cold Tumor-Glioma Therapy?

Ni Tong, Zhenqiang He, Yujie Ma, Zheng Wang, Ziming Huang, Haihong Cao, Lanyang Xu, Yuheng Zou, Wanyu Wang, Chenpeng Yi and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: current and emerging therapeutic strategies.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
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  15. Identifying Diffuse Glioma Subtypes Based on Pathway Enrichment Evaluation.Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences · 2024
    Article
  16. A novel prognostic risk-scoring system based on mMolecular therapy. Oncology · 2024
    Article
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Ni TongDepartment of Pharmacy, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhenqiang HeState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Department of Neurosurgery/Neuro-Oncology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Yujie MaDepartment of Molecular Biology, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People's Republic of China, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Zheng WangBreast Surgery Department, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang, China.
Ziming HuangDepartment of Molecular Biology, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People's Republic of China, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Haihong CaoDepartment of Pharmacy, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Lanyang XuDepartment of Pharmacy, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yuheng ZouDepartment of Pharmacy, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Wanyu WangDepartment of Pharmacy, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Chenpeng YiDepartment of Pharmacy, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhixin YinSchool of Basic Medical Science, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Qirui WangDepartment of Pharmacy, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Southern Medical University · CNState Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People's Republic of China · CNZhujiang Hospital · CNNanyang Institute of Technology · CNSun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor microenvironment (TME) is the cornerstone of the occurrence, development, invasion and diffusion of the malignant central nerve system (CNS) tumor, glioma. As the largest number of inflammatory cells in glioma TME, tumor associated macrophages (TAMs) and their secreted factors are indispensable to the progression of glioma, which is a well-known immunologically "cold" tumor, including the growth of tumor cells, invasion, migration, angiogenesis, cancer immunosuppression and metabolism. TAMs intimately interface with the treatment failure and poor prognosis of glioma patients, and their density increases with increasing glioma grade. Recently, great progress has been made in TAM-targeting for anti-tumor therapy. According to TAMs' function in tumorigenesis and progression, the major anti-tumor treatment strategies targeting TAMs are to hinder macrophage recruitment in TME, reduce TAMs viability or remodel TAMs phenotype from M2 to M1. Different approaches offer unique and effective anti-tumor effect by regulating the phagocytosis, polarization and pro-tumor behaviors of macrophages in the therapy of glioma. The present review summarizes the significant characteristics and related mechanisms of TAMs and addresses the related research progress on targeting TAMs in glioma.

Indexed as

gliomaimmunotherapyTAM-targeting therapytumor associated macrophagestumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID34368156
PMCPMC8337013
OpenAlexW3184937633

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.