Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34368064›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2021

The Use of Genotoxicity Endpoints as Biomarkers of Low Dose Radiation Exposure in Interventional Cardiology.

Martha Habibi, Panagiotis K Karyofyllis, Aggeliki Nikolakopoulou, Panagiotis Papagiannis, Pantelis Karaiskos, Alexandros G Georgakilas, Vasiliki I Hatzi, Ioannis Malakos, Nikolaos Kollaros, Irene Mastorakou and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Martha HabibiLaboratory of Health Physics, Radiobiology & Cytogenetics, Institute of Nuclear & Radiological Sciences & Technology, Energy & Safety (INRASTES), National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Athens, Greece.
Panagiotis K KaryofyllisDivision of Interventional Cardiology, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, Athens, Greece.
Aggeliki NikolakopoulouLaboratory of Health Physics, Radiobiology & Cytogenetics, Institute of Nuclear & Radiological Sciences & Technology, Energy & Safety (INRASTES), National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Athens, Greece.
Panagiotis PapagiannisMedical Physics Laboratory, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Pantelis KaraiskosMedical Physics Laboratory, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Alexandros G GeorgakilasDNA Damage Laboratory, Department of Physics, School of Applied Mathematical and Physical Sciences, National Technical University of Athens (NTUA), Athens, Greece.
Vasiliki I HatziLaboratory of Health Physics, Radiobiology & Cytogenetics, Institute of Nuclear & Radiological Sciences & Technology, Energy & Safety (INRASTES), National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Athens, Greece.
Ioannis MalakosDivision of Interventional Cardiology, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, Athens, Greece.
Nikolaos KollarosImaging Department, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, Athens, Greece.
Irene MastorakouImaging Department, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, Athens, Greece.
Vassilis VoudrisDivision of Interventional Cardiology, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, Athens, Greece.
Georgia I TerzoudiLaboratory of Health Physics, Radiobiology & Cytogenetics, Institute of Nuclear & Radiological Sciences & Technology, Energy & Safety (INRASTES), National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effect of the reportedly low ionizing radiation doses, such as those very often delivered to patients in interventional cardiology, remains ambiguous. As interventional cardiac procedures may have a significant impact on total collective effective dose, there are radiation protection concerns for patients and physicians regarding potential late health effects. Given that very low doses (<100 mSv) are expected to be delivered during these procedures, the purpose of this study was to assess the potency and suitability of current genotoxicity biomarkers to detect and quantitate biological effects essential for risk estimation in interventional cardiology. Specifically, the biomarkers γ-H2AX foci, dicentric chromosomes, and micronuclei, which underpin radiation-induced DNA damage, were studied in blood lymphocytes of 25 adult patients before and after interventional cardiac procedures. Even though the mean values of all patients as a group for all three endpoints tested show increased yields relative to baseline following medical exposure, our results demonstrate that only the γ-H2AX biomarker enables detection of statistically significant differences at the individual level (

Indexed as

CardiologyRadiation InjuriesAdultBiomarkersDNA DamageDose-Response Relationship, RadiationHistonesHumansBiomarkersHistonescardiac interventional procedureschromosomal aberrationslow dose radiation effectsmicronucleiγ-H2AX foci

Identifiers

PMID34368064
PMCPMC8342993

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.