Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34368048›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2021

Community Health Representative Workforce: Meeting the Moment in American Indian Health Equity.

Samantha Sabo, Louisa O'Meara, Kim Russell, Corey Hemstreet, J T Nashio, Brook Bender, Joyce Hamilton, Mae-Gilene Begay

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Samantha SaboCenter for Health Equity Research, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, United States.
Louisa O'MearaCenter for Health Equity Research, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, United States.
Kim RussellArizona Advisory Council on Indian Health Care, Phoenix, AZ, United States.
Corey HemstreetArizona Advisory Council on Indian Health Care, Phoenix, AZ, United States.
J T NashioWhite Mountain Apache Tribe Community Health Representative Program, Whiteriver, AZ, United States.
Brook BenderHualapai Tribe Community Health Representative Program, Peach Springs, AZ, United States.
Joyce HamiltonHopi Tribe Community Health Representative Program, Hotevilla-Bacavi, AZ, United States.
Mae-Gilene BegayNavajo Nation Community Health Representative Program, Window Rock, AZ, United States.
Indian Health Council · USNorthern Arizona University · USNavajo Nation Division of Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2018, the Community Health Representative (CHR) workforce celebrated their 50th year and serve as the oldest and only federally funded Community Health Worker (CHW) workforce in the United States. CHRs are a highly trained, well-established standardized workforce serving the medical and social needs of American Indian communities. Nationally, the CHR workforce consists of ~1,700 CHRs, representing 264 Tribes. Of the 22 Tribes of Arizona, 19 Tribes operate a CHR Program and employ ~250 CHRs, equivalent to ~30% of the total CHW workforce in the state. Since 2015, Tribal CHR Programs of Arizona have come together for annual CHR Policy Summits to dialogue and plan for the unique issues and opportunities facing CHR workforce sustainability and advancement. Overtime, the Policy Summits have resulted in the Arizona CHR Workforce Movement, which advocates for inclusion of CHRs in state and national level dialogue regarding workforce standardization, certification, training, supervision, and financing. This community case study describes the impetus, collaborative process, and selected results of a 2019-2020 multi-phase CHR workforce assessment. Specifically, we highlight CHR core roles and competencies, contributions to the social determinant of health and well-being and the level to which CHRs are integrated within systems and teams. We offer recommendations for strengthening the workforce, increasing awareness of CHR roles and competencies, integrating CHRs within teams and systems, and mechanism for sustainability.

Indexed as

Health EquityIndians, North AmericanAmerican Indian or Alaska NativeCommunity Health WorkersHumansPublic HealthUnited StatesWorkforceAmerican Indian/Alaska nativecommunity health representativecommunity health workerhealth systemsscope of practice

Identifiers

PMID34368048
PMCPMC8333282
OpenAlexW3186402456

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.