Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34367929›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of clinical oncology2021

BRCA mutations and gastrointestinal cancers: When to expect the unexpected?

Elena Maccaroni, Riccardo Giampieri, Edoardo Lenci, Laura Scortichini, Francesca Bianchi, Laura Belvederesi, Cristiana Brugiati, Silvia Pagliaretta, Elisa Ambrosini, Rossana Berardi

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of clinical oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  9. Hereditary cancer syndromes.World journal of clinical oncology · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elena MaccaroniDepartment of Oncology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona, Ancona 60126, Italy. elena.maccaroni@ospedaliriuniti.marche.it.
Riccardo GiampieriDepartment of Oncology, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona, Ancona 60126, Italy.
Edoardo LenciDepartment of Oncology, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona 60126, Italy.
Laura ScortichiniDepartment of Oncology, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona 60126, Italy.
Francesca BianchiMolecular and Clinical Science Department, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona 60126, Italy.
Laura BelvederesiMolecular and Clinical Science Department, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona 60126, Italy.
Cristiana BrugiatiMolecular and Clinical Science Department, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona 60126, Italy.
Silvia PagliarettaMolecular and Clinical Science Department, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona 60126, Italy.
Elisa AmbrosiniMolecular and Clinical Science Department, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona 60126, Italy.
Rossana BerardiDepartment of Oncology, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona, Ancona 60126, Italy.
Marche Polytechnic University · ITOspedali Riuniti di Ancona · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BRCA1/2 pathogenic variants are widely known as major risk factors mainly for breast and ovarian cancer, while their role in gastrointestinal (GI) malignancies such as colorectal cancer (CRC), gastric cancer and oesophageal cancer (OeC) is still not well established. The main objective of this review is to summarise the available evidence on this matter. The studies included in the review were selected from PubMed/GoogleScholar/ScienceDirect databases to identify published articles where BRCA1/2 pathogenic variants were assessed either as a risk factor or a prognostic/predictive factor in these malignancies. Our review suggests that BRCA1/2 might have a role as a risk factor for colorectal, gastric and OeC, albeit with differences among these diseases: In particular BRCA1 seems to be much more frequently mutated in CRC whereas BRCA2 appears to be much more closely associated with gastric and OeC. Early-onset cancer seems to be also associated with BRCA1/2 mutations and a few studies suggest a positive prognostic role of these mutations. The assessment of a potentially predictive role of these mutations is hampered by the fact that most patients with these diseases have been treated with platinum compounds, where it is expected that a higher probability of response should be seen. A few clinical trials focused on poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors use in GI cancers are currently ongoing.

Indexed as

BRCAColorectal cancerEsophageal cancerGastric cancerPoly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitorsPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID34367929
PMCPMC8317649
OpenAlexW3184029019

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.