ArticleAfrican journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence2021
Compliance with hygiene practices among healthcare workers at an academic hospital emergency department.
Article in African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
- Patient Evaluation of Professional Skills of Optometry Students at an Academic Eye Clinic in Johannesburg, South Africa.Advances in medical education and practice · 2026Article
- Healthcare staff perceptions of an electronic hand hygiene monitoring system within a large university system.Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionHealthcare-associated infections (HCAIs) are an important contributor to patient morbidity and mortality. Healthcare workers (HCWs) hands are the chief mode of transmission of HCAIs. The emergency centre (EC) is frequently the first point of contact for patients within the health care system. The aim of this study is to determine compliance with hygiene practices among healthcare workers at a tertiary hospital EC.
methodsHygiene practices of staff were observed over a six-week period. Data pertaining to compliance rates with hand cleansing and other hygiene practices was collected. Consent was obtained retrospectively to avoid influencing participant behaviour.
resultsFrom a total of 477 potential hygiene opportunities, compliance with hand hygiene was only 34.4% (n = 164). Hand cleansing with an alcohol-based hand rub was observed in 87 (26.7%) of the 326 (68.3%) opportunities where it was indicated, while handwashing with soap and water was observed in 35 (23.2%) of the 151 opportunities where this was indicated. Compliance to each of the six steps of handwashing ranged between 62.2% and 83.5%, with there being a gradual deterioration in compliance from step one through to step six. Compliance with 'bare below the elbows' was observed in 242 (50.7%) opportunities while disposable surgical gloves were worn on 85 (44.7%) of the 190 opportunities where this was indicated.
conclusionCompliance with hygiene practices among EC HCWs is suboptimal. Various strategies including ongoing systematic training and regular audits may improve overall hygiene practices among EC staff.
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