Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34367803›Full record

ArticleCureus2021

Characteristics of Serrated Adenomas in Non-Hispanic Whites and African Americans Undergoing Screening Colonoscopy.

Lauren Stemboroski, Joshua Samuel, Ahmad Alkaddour, Nicholas Agresti, Ena Gupta, Carlos Palacio, Juan Carlos Munoz, Amie Deutch, John Erikson L Yap, Kenneth J Vega

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 54% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lauren StemboroskiGastroenterology, University of Florida - Jacksonville College of Medicine (COM), Jacksonville, USA.
Joshua SamuelInternal Medicine, University of Florida - Jacksonville College of Medicine (COM), Jacksonville, USA.
Ahmad AlkaddourGastroenterology and Hepatology, Augusta University Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, USA.
Nicholas AgrestiGastroenterology, University of Florida - Jacksonville College of Medicine (COM), Jacksonville, USA.
Ena GuptaInternal Medicine, University of Florida - Jacksonville College of Medicine (COM), Jacksonville, USA.
Carlos PalacioInternal Medicine, University of Florida, Jacksonville, USA.
Juan Carlos MunozGastroenterology, University of Florida - Jacksonville College of Medicine (COM), Jacksonville, USA.
Amie DeutchGastroenterology, University of Florida - Jacksonville College of Medicine (COM), Jacksonville, USA.
John Erikson L YapGastroenterology and Hepatology, Augusta University Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, USA.
Kenneth J VegaGastroenterology and Hepatology, Augusta University Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, USA.
Jacksonville University · USAugusta University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aim Adenomatous polyps are precursor lesions for colorectal cancer (CRC). Serrated adenomas/polyps are considered a risk factor for the development of proximal and interval CRC. African-Americans are at higher risk for right-sided CRC. Minimal data evaluating serrated adenoma characteristics by race/ethnicity on initial screening colonoscopy (SC) exist. The aim of this investigation was to compare the characteristics of serrated adenomas found in non-Hispanic whites (nHw) and African-Americans (AA) undergoing initial SC. Methods The University of Florida-Jacksonville endoscopy database was searched for all SC performed between January 2000 and December 2014. Inclusion criteria were nHw or AA race/ethnicity and histologically proven serrated adenoma found at SC. Data were collected for all included age at SC, sex, number, location, and size of serrated adenomas found. Results A total of 8693 individuals (nHw - 4199 and AA - 4494) underwent SC between January 2000 and December 2014. Serrated adenomas were found in 479 individuals (nHw, n=294; AA, n=185), and AA were significantly less likely than nHw to have serrated adenomas on SC (AA 4.1% vs nHw 7%; p< 0.0001). No difference was observed in mean age, location, or size between nHw and AA with serrated adenomas. Conclusions Serrated adenomas are more frequent in nHw compared to AA at initial SC. No difference was seen in size or location of serrated adenomas, as well as patient age, between AA and nHw. A study of genetic factors predisposing to serrated adenoma formation and the impact of socioeconomic disparities should be performed across ethnic groups to understand this difference.

Indexed as

colon cancer and colon polypsethnic disparitiesgastroenterology and endoscopyscreening colonoscopysessile serrated adenoma

Identifiers

PMID34367803
PMCPMC8339107
OpenAlexW3182079152

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.