Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34367800›Full record

ReviewCureus2021

HIV and Messenger RNA (mRNA) Vaccine.

Khizer Khalid, Jaskamal Padda, Anwar Khedr, Dina Ismail, Ujala Zubair, Ola A Al-Ewaidat, Sandeep Padda, Ayden Charlene Cooper, Gutteridge Jean-Charles

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. mRNA Fragmentation Pattern Detected by SHAPE.Current issues in molecular biology · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. mRNA vaccines in disease prevention and treatment.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Tetraspanins: Host Factors in Viral Infections.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  14. mRNA-based vaccine technology for HIV.Discoveries (Craiova, Romania)
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Khizer KhalidInternal Medicine, Gutteridge Jean-Charles (JC) Medical Center, Orlando, USA.
Jaskamal PaddaInternal Medicine, Gutteridge Jean-Charles (JC) Medical Center, Orlando, USA.
Anwar KhedrInternal Medicine, Gutteridge Jean-Charles (JC) Medical Center, Orlando, USA.
Dina IsmailInternal Medicine, Gutteridge Jean-Charles (JC) Medical Center, Orlando, USA.
Ujala ZubairFamily Medicine, Gutteridge Jean-Charles (JC) Medical Center, Orlando, USA.
Ola A Al-EwaidatInternal Medicine, Gutteridge Jean-Charles (JC) Medical Center, Orlando, USA.
Sandeep PaddaInternal Medicine, Gutteridge Jean-Charles (JC) Medical Center, Orlando, USA.
Ayden Charlene CooperInternal Medicine, Gutteridge Jean-Charles (JC) Medical Center, Orlando, USA.
Gutteridge Jean-CharlesInternal Medicine, Advent Health & Orlando Health Hospital/Gutteridge Jean-Charles (JC) Medical Center, Orlando, USA.
Orlando Health · USSt. Charles Medical Center · USCharleston Area Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a part of the lentivirus genus of the retroviridae family that incorporates its genome into the host DNA via a series of complex steps. HIV can be classified into two types, HIV-type 1 (HIV-1) and HIV-type 2 (HIV-2), with HIV-1 being the most common type worldwide. Seventy-six million people have been infected since the start of the pandemic, with a mortality rate of 33 million. Even after 40 years, no cure has been developed for this pandemic. The development of the mRNA vaccine has led to further research for the utilization of mRNA vaccine in HIV, in attempts to create a prophylactic and therapeutic treatment. Although messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccine has been around for many years, it has recently drawn attention due to its role and response in the unforeseen coronavirus pandemic. mRNA vaccine has faced its fair-share of challenges, but it also offers many advantages compared to conventional vaccines such as safety, efficacy, rapid preparation, and versatility. mRNA vaccine has shown promising results and has great potential. In this review, we discuss the types of mRNA vaccine, along with development, delivery, advantages, challenges, and how we are working to overcome these challenges.

Indexed as

hivlipid nanoparticlesmrnapandemicvaccine

Identifiers

PMID34367800
PMCPMC8341208
OpenAlexW3181245121

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.