Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34367798›Full record

ArticleCureus2021

Primary Intramedullary Spinal Melanoma: A Rare Disease of the Spinal Cord.

Fatima Tuz Zahra, Zainub Ajmal, Jiang Qian, Stephen Wrzesinski

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Intramedullary primary spinal cord melanoma: illustrative case.Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Malignant Melanoma Presenting as Spinal Cord and Pleural Lesions.Case reports in oncological medicine · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fatima Tuz ZahraInternal Medicine, Albany Medical Center, Albany, USA.
Zainub AjmalInternal Medicine, Albany Medical Center, Albany, USA.
Jiang QianPathology, Albany Medical Center, Albany, USA.
Stephen WrzesinskiHematology and Medical Oncology, Albany Medical Center, Albany, USA.
Albany Medical Center Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary malignant melanoma of the intramedullary region of the spinal cord has rarely been reported in the literature. These tumors can have variable appearance on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) due to different extents of melanin and hemorrhage. Histopathologic confirmation and a comprehensive workup to rule out extra-spinal melanoma are required to make definitive diagnosis. We present a case of a patient diagnosed with primary intramedullary spinal melanoma in his lower thoracic spinal cord who was effectively treated with surgical resection, adjuvant radiation, and adjuvant immunotherapy. Gross total resection (GTR) is most vital in the management of this spinal tumor. Although several studies have established the efficacy of immunotherapy agents in advanced malignant melanoma, the use of these agents has not been studied in primary central nervous system melanomas. This case provides insight into the diagnostic approach and treatment options for this unique malignancy.

Indexed as

adjuvant radiation therapycancer-immunotherapyneuro oncologynon cutaneous malignant melanomaprimary spinal melanomarare brain tumors

Identifiers

PMID34367798
PMCPMC8336382
OpenAlexW3181088316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.