Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34367562›Full record

ArticleEcology and evolution2021

The transformation of Caribbean coral communities since humans.

Katie L Cramer, Mary K Donovan, Jeremy B C Jackson, Benjamin J Greenstein, Chelsea A Korpanty, Geoffrey M Cook, John M Pandolfi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology and evolution, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ecological replacement versus process-based recovery of Caribbean reefs.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Potential Invasive Indo-PacificEcology and evolution · 2026
    Article
  4. Survival, rarity, and extinction in tropical stony corals.Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Marine heatwave decimates fire coral populations in the Caribbean.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Katie L CramerCenter for Biodiversity Outcomes and School of Life Sciences Arizona State University Tempe AZ USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8760-180X
Mary K DonovanCenter for Global Discovery and Conservation Science and School of Geographical Sciences and Urban Planning Arizona State University Tempe AZ USA.
Jeremy B C JacksonCenter for Biodiversity and Conservation and Department of Paleontology American Museum of Natural History New York NY USA.
Benjamin J GreensteinSchool of Social and Natural Sciences Roger Williams University Bristol RI USA.
Chelsea A KorpantyMARUM Center for Marine Environmental Sciences University of Bremen Bremen Germany.
Geoffrey M CookDepartment of Biology and Health Science New England College Henniker NH USA.
John M PandolfiCentre for Marine Science School of Biological Sciences and ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies The University of Queensland St Lucia Qld Australia.
Arizona State University · USAmerican Museum of Natural History · USNew England College · USRoger Williams University · USThe University of Queensland · AUUniversity of Bremen · DE

Funding

Ultrastructural analysis of axonal Kv2-mediated endoplasmic reticulum/plasma membrane (ER/PM) junctionsP20GM103506 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI STEVEN FIERING · 2012 to 2026
$60.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103506
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mass die-off of Caribbean corals has transformed many of this region's reefs to macroalgal-dominated habitats since systematic monitoring began in the 1970s. Although attributed to a combination of local and global human stressors, the lack of long-term data on Caribbean reef coral communities has prevented a clear understanding of the causes and consequences of coral declines. We integrated paleoecological, historical, and modern survey data to track the occurrence of major coral species and life-history groups throughout the Caribbean from the prehuman period to the present. The regional loss of

Indexed as

climate changeconservation paleobiologycoral reefsfishinghistorical ecologypollution

Identifiers

PMID34367562
PMCPMC8328467
OpenAlexW3186180947

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.