Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34367451›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2021

Hydroxychloroquine and COVID-19: can we learn from the use of rituximab in systemic lupus erythematosus?

Fernando Kemta Lekpa, Bertrand Hugo Mbatchou Ngahane, Sylvain Raoul Simeni Njonnou, Hermine Fouda, Marie Patrice Halle, Yacouba Mapoure Njankouo, Anastase Dzudie, Simeon Pierre Choukem, Henry Namme Luma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 95% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fernando Kemta LekpaInternal Medicine Department, Douala General Hospital, Douala, Cameroon.
Bertrand Hugo Mbatchou NgahaneInternal Medicine Department, Douala General Hospital, Douala, Cameroon.
Sylvain Raoul Simeni NjonnouDepartment of Internal Medicine and Specialties, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon.
Hermine FoudaInternal Medicine Department, Douala General Hospital, Douala, Cameroon.
Marie Patrice HalleInternal Medicine Department, Douala General Hospital, Douala, Cameroon.
Yacouba Mapoure NjankouoInternal Medicine Department, Douala General Hospital, Douala, Cameroon.
Anastase DzudieInternal Medicine Department, Douala General Hospital, Douala, Cameroon.
Simeon Pierre ChoukemInternal Medicine Department, Douala General Hospital, Douala, Cameroon.
Henry Namme LumaInternal Medicine Department, Douala General Hospital, Douala, Cameroon.
University of Douala · CMUniversité de Dschang · CM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rituximab (RTX), a chimeric monoclonal anti-CD20 antibody has become part of the standard therapy for patients with CD20-expressing B-cell lymphoma and rheumatoid arthritis. After encouraging results with open studies in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), RTX has not shown its effectiveness in randomized controlled trials. However, its efficacy has been validated in renal, hematological, and neuropsychiatric disorders. Understanding the history of RTX in SLE would be instructive in the hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) saga in COVID-19. Three steps would be necessary and sufficient before definitively closing the debate: 1) determine the effective and safe dose of HCQ, as well as the minimum duration of treatment in COVID-19; 2) define the profile of patients in whom HCQ would be more likely to be effective (especially in asymptomatic patients and/or at the onset of the first signs of the disease) and 3) conduct one or more multicentre RCT to evaluate the efficacy and safety of HCQ in COVID-19 in SSA.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentHumansHydroxychloroquineImmunologic FactorsLupus Erythematosus, SystemicRituximabHydroxychloroquineImmunologic FactorsRituximabCOVID-19Hydroxychloroquinerandomized controlled trialsrituximab

Identifiers

PMID34367451
PMCPMC8308936
OpenAlexW3152928953

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.