Trial reportFrontiers in immunology2021
Immunomonitoring of Stage IV Relapsed Neuroblastoma Patients Undergoing Haploidentical Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation and Subsequent GD2 (ch14.18/CHO) Antibody Treatment.
Trial report in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02258815 (Phase II Feasability Study Using ch14.18/CHO Antibody and Subcutaneous Interleukin 2 After Haploidentical Stem Cell Transplantation in Children With Relapsed Neuroblastoma), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Phase II Feasability Study Using ch14.18/CHO Antibody and Subcutaneous Interleukin 2 After Haploidentical Stem Cell Transplantation in Children With Relapsed Neuroblastoma
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- The immunotherapy advancement targeting malignant blastomas in early childhood.Frontiers in oncology · 2023Pooled it
- Ex vivo-expanded and activated haploidentical natural killer cells infusion before autologous stem cell transplantation in high-risk neuroblastoma: a phase I/II pilot study.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2025Trial
- Anti-GD2 Antibody Dinutuximab Beta and Low-Dose Interleukin 2 After Haploidentical Stem-Cell Transplantation in Patients With Relapsed Neuroblastoma: A Multicenter, Phase I/II Trial.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2023Trial
- A pilot study combining primary busulfan-based haploidentical stem cell transplantation with GD2 antibody to treat high-risk neuroblastoma.Bone marrow transplantation · 2026Article
- The gamma delta T/NK cell product GADEKILL as a novel immunotherapeutic tool for neuroblastoma patients: role of B7H6 and BTN2A1 in tumor cell killing.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Article
- Review
- GD2-targeting therapy: a comparative analysis of approaches and promising directions.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Targeting GD2 after allogeneic SCT: effector cell composition defines the optimal use of ch14.18 and the bispecific antibody construct NG-CU (GD2-CD3).Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2023Article
- The biological role and immunotherapy of gangliosides and GD3 synthase in cancers.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023Review
- Recent Evidence-Based Clinical Guide for the Use of Dinutuximab Beta in Pediatric Patients with Neuroblastoma.Targeted oncology · 2023Review
- Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
21 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Haploidentical stem cell transplantation (haplo SCT) in Stage IV neuroblastoma relapsed patients has been proven efficacious, while immunotherapy utilizing the anti-GD2 antibody dinutuximab beta has become a standard treatment for neuroblastoma. The combinatorial therapy of haplo SCT and dinutuximab may potentiate the efficacy of the immunotherapy. To gain further understanding of the synergistic effects, functional immunomonitoring was assessed during the clinical trial CH14.18 1021 Antibody and IL2 After haplo SCT in Children with Relapsed Neuroblastoma (NCT02258815). Rapid immune reconstitution of the lymphoid compartment was confirmed, with clinically relevant dinutuximab serum levels found in all patients over the course of treatment. Only one patient developed human anti-chimeric antibodies (HACAs). In-patient monitoring revealed highly functional NK cell posttransplant capable of antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). Degranulation of NK cell subsets revealed a significant response increased by dinutuximab. This was irrespective of the KIR receptor-ligand constellation within the NK subsets, defined by the major KIR receptors CD158a, CD158b, and CD158e. Moreover, complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) was shown to be an extremely potent effector-cell independent mechanism of tumor cell lysis, with a clear positive correlation to GD2 expression on the cancer cells as well as to the dinutuximab concentrations. The
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.