Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34367135›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2021

CAR Macrophages for SARS-CoV-2 Immunotherapy.

Wenyan Fu, Changhai Lei, Zetong Ma, Kewen Qian, Tian Li, Jian Zhao, Shi Hu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. CAR-macrophages: a new chapter in cancer immunotherapy.Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Harnessing chimeric antigen receptor macrophages against solid tumors.Cancer communications (London, England) · 2025
    Review
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  12. Review
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  15. Heliyon · 2024
    Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wenyan FuDepartment of Biophysics, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Changhai LeiDepartment of Biophysics, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Zetong MaDepartment of Biophysics, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Kewen QianTeam SMMU-China of the International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) Competition, Department of Biophysics, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Tian LiDepartment of Biophysics, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Jian ZhaoKOCHKOR Biotech, Inc., Shanghai, China.
Shi HuDepartment of Biophysics, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Second Military Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Targeted therapeutics for the treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), especially severe cases, are currently lacking. As macrophages have unique effector functions as a first-line defense against invading pathogens, we genetically armed human macrophages with chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) to reprogram their phagocytic activity against SARS-CoV-2. After investigation of CAR constructs with different intracellular receptor domains, we found that although cytosolic domains from MERTK (CAR

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentImmunotherapy, AdoptiveAnimalsChlorocebus aethiopsCOVID-19HumansMacrophagesPhagocytosisSARS-CoV-2THP-1 CellsVero CellsVirionCARcell-based therapyCOVID19macrophagesSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34367135
PMCPMC8343226
OpenAlexW3186903733

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.