Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34366986›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2021

A Pseudo-Value Approach to Analyze the Semantic Similarity of the Speech of Children With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Joel R Adams, Alexandra C Salem, Heather MacFarlane, Rosemary Ingham, Steven D Bedrick, Eric Fombonne, Jill K Dolata, Alison Presmanes Hill, Jan van Santen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Evaluating the Performance of Transformer-based Language Models for Neuroatypical Language.Proceedings of COLING. International Conference on Computational Linguistics · 2022
    Article
  5. Combining voice and language features improves automated autism detection.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Joel R AdamsCenter for Spoken Language Understanding, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States.
Alexandra C SalemCenter for Spoken Language Understanding, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States.
Heather MacFarlaneCenter for Spoken Language Understanding, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States.
Rosemary InghamCenter for Spoken Language Understanding, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States.
Steven D BedrickCenter for Spoken Language Understanding, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States.
Eric FombonneDepartment of Psychiatry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States.
Jill K DolataCenter for Spoken Language Understanding, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States.
Alison Presmanes HillCenter for Spoken Language Understanding, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States.
Jan van SantenBioSpeech Inc., Portland, OR, United States.

Funding

Computational characterization of language use in autism spectrum disorderR01DC012033 · NIDCD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI FOMBONNE, ERIC · 2011 to 2021
$6.7M
Algorithmic Classification of ParaphasiasR01DC015999 · NIDCD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI BEDRICK, STEVEN, FERGADIOTIS, GERASIMOS · 2018 to 2022
$3.0M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012033NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC015999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conversational impairments are well known among people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), but their measurement requires time-consuming manual annotation of language samples. Natural language processing (NLP) has shown promise in identifying semantic difficulties when compared to clinician-annotated reference transcripts. Our goal was to develop a novel measure of lexico-semantic similarity - based on recent work in natural language processing (NLP) and recent applications of pseudo-value analysis - which could be applied to transcripts of children's conversational language, without recourse to some ground-truth reference document. We hypothesized that: (a) semantic coherence, as measured by this method, would discriminate between children with and without ASD and (b) more variability would be found in the group with ASD. We used data from 70 4- to 8-year-old males with ASD (

Indexed as

autismchildlanguage disordernatural language proceedingsemanticsstatistical methods

Identifiers

PMID34366986
PMCPMC8335559

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.