Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34366882›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in physiology2021

The Role of Innate Immunity and Bioactive Lipid Mediators in COVID-19 and Influenza.

Sabina Sahanic, Judith Löffler-Ragg, Piotr Tymoszuk, Richard Hilbe, Egon Demetz, Rebecca K Masanetz, Markus Theurl, Johannes Holfeld, Can Gollmann-Tepeköylü, Alexandar Tzankov and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in physiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Differential Gene Expression of SARS-CoV-2 Positive Bronchoalveolar Lavages: A Case Series.Pathobiology : journal of immunopathology, molecular and cellular biology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Sabina SahanicDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Judith Löffler-RaggDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Piotr TymoszukDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Richard HilbeDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Egon DemetzDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Rebecca K MasanetzDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Markus TheurlDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Johannes HolfeldDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Can Gollmann-TepeköylüDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Alexandar TzankovInstitute of Medical Genetics and Pathology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Guenter WeissDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Martin GieraCenter for Proteomics and Metabolomics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Ivan TancevskiDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Universität Innsbruck · ATInnsbruck Medical University · ATLeiden University Medical Center · NLUniversity Hospital of Basel · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this review, we discuss spatiotemporal kinetics and inflammatory signatures of innate immune cells specifically found in response to SARS-CoV-2 compared to influenza virus infection. Importantly, we cover the current understanding on the mechanisms by which SARS-CoV-2 may fail to engage a coordinated type I response and instead may lead to exaggerated inflammation and death. This knowledge is central for the understanding of available data on specialized pro-resolving lipid mediators in severe SARS-CoV-2 infection pointing toward inhibited E-series resolvin synthesis in severe cases. By investigating a publicly available RNA-seq database of bronchoalveolar lavage cells from patients affected by COVID-19, we moreover offer insights into the regulation of key enzymes involved in lipid mediator synthesis, critically complementing the current knowledge about the mediator lipidome in severely affected patients. This review finally discusses different potential approaches to sustain the synthesis of 3-PUFA-derived pro-resolving lipid mediators, including resolvins and lipoxins, which may critically aid in the prevention of acute lung injury and death from COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19influenza virusinnate immunitylipid mediatormacrophages and neutrophilsmetabololipidomics

Identifiers

PMID34366882
PMCPMC8339726
OpenAlexW3183217975

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.