ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2021
Relationship Between Blood Glucose and Hemoglobin A1c Levels and Urinary Incontinence in Women.
Article in International journal of general medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- The prevalence of functional urinary incontinence and its association with comprehensive geriatric assessment parameters in older women.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2025Article
- Association between the American Heart Association's new "Life's Essential 8" metrics and urinary incontinence: a cross-sectional study of NHANES data from 2011 to 2018.Translational andrology and urology · 2025Article
- Relationship between blood heavy metals and female stress urinary incontinence from NHANES 2013-2018.Environmental health and preventive medicine · 2025Article
- Genetic support of causal association between lipid and glucose metabolism and stress urinary incontinence in women: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization and multivariable-adjusted study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Article
- An evaluation of lower urinary tract symptoms in diabetic patients: a cross-sectional study.BMC urology · 2022Article
- Potential role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of diabetic bladder dysfunction.Nature reviews. Urology · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the associations between blood glucose and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels with the degree of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and urgency urinary incontinence (UUI) in women.
methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study of female participants in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database between 2007 and 2012. Univariate and multivariate logistic regressions were used to assess the relationship between blood glucose and HbA1c levels and the degree of SUI and UUI.
resultsA total of 3821 participants were enrolled in the study, of whom 2421 (63.4%) had no SUI, 1133 (29.7%) had monthly SUI, 267 (7.0%) had weekly SUI; 2883 (75.5%) had no UUI, 735 (19.2%) had monthly UUI, 203 (5.3%) had weekly UUI. The levels of blood glucose and HbA1c were positively correlated with SUI and UUI, and increased with increasing degree of UUI. Multivariate logistic regression showed that there was a positive association between blood HbA1c level and degree of SUI.
conclusionOur study found that blood glucose and HbA1c levels can be used as indicators of SUI and UUI severity in women.
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Registered trials
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