Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34366675›Full record

ArticleOncoTargets and therapy2021

Glypican-1 Overexpression in Different Types of Breast Cancers.

Fatemah O F O Alshammari, Yousef M Al-Saraireh, Ahmed M M Youssef, Yahya M Al-Sarayra, Hamzeh Mohammad Alrawashdeh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in OncoTargets and therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Review
  7. Immuno-PET and Targeted α-Therapy Using Anti-Glypican-1 Antibody Labeled withJournal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Fatemah O F O AlshammariDepartment of Medical Lab technology, Faculty of health sciences, The Public Authority for Applied Education and Training, Kuwait, Kuwait.
Yousef M Al-SarairehDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Mutah University, Al-karak, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-8120-9118
Ahmed M M YoussefDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mutah University, Al-karak, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-3299-6047
Yahya M Al-SarayraAl-karak Governmental hospital, Al-Karak, Jordan.
Hamzeh Mohammad AlrawashdehDepartment of Ophthalmology, Sharif Eye Centers, Irbid, Jordan.
Mutah University · JOMédecins Sans Frontières · JOPublic Authority for Applied Education and Training · KW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTreatment of metastatic breast cancer patients is challenging and remains a major underlying cause of female mortality. Understanding molecular alterations in tumor development is critical to identify novel biomarkers and targets for cancer diagnosis and therapy. One of the aberrant cancer expressions gaining recent research interest is glypican-1. Several studies reported strong glypican-1 expression in various types of human cancers. However, none of these investigated glypican-1 expression in a large cohort of breast cancer histopathological subtypes. PATIENTS AND

methodsImmunohistochemistry was used to assess glypican-1 expression in 220 breast cancer patients and its relation to demographic and clinical features, as well as important prognostic immunohistochemical markers for breast cancer.

resultsIntense glypican-1 expression was recognized in all breast cancer histopathological subtypes. Normal, healthy breast tissue displayed a heterogeneous low expression (20%). Importantly, a strong differential in glypican-1 expression was determined between normal and malignant breast tissues. Moreover, there was a significantly high rate of glypican-1 expression in advanced grades of breast cancer patients and larger tumor sizes. Unfortunately, the glypican-1 expression demonstrated no obvious relationship with the expression of various biomarkers in breast cancer.

conclusionThis study may establish glypican-1 as a promising new therapeutic target for the development of therapy in breast cancer.

Indexed as

cancerglypicansheparan sulfate proteoglycansimmunohistochemistryprotoglycans

Identifiers

PMID34366675
PMCPMC8334627
OpenAlexW3192333889

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.