Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34366455›Full record

ArticleJournal of food science and technology2021

Microencapsulation of betacyanin from red dragon fruit (

Edia Rahayuningsih, Felix Arie Setiawan, Ahmad Badawi Kasyfur Rahman, Tomimoto Siahaan, Himawan Tri Bayu Murti Petrus

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of food science and technology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Edia RahayuningsihDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jalan Grafika No. 2 Kampus UGM, Yogyakarta, 55281 Indonesia.
Felix Arie SetiawanDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Jember, Jalan Kalimantan No. 37 Kampus Tegalboto, East Java, 68121 Indonesia.
Ahmad Badawi Kasyfur RahmanDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jalan Grafika No. 2 Kampus UGM, Yogyakarta, 55281 Indonesia.
Tomimoto SiahaanDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jalan Grafika No. 2 Kampus UGM, Yogyakarta, 55281 Indonesia.
Himawan Tri Bayu Murti PetrusDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jalan Grafika No. 2 Kampus UGM, Yogyakarta, 55281 Indonesia.
Universitas Gadjah Mada · IDUniversitas Jember · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Betacyanin is a red natural dye pigment widely used in food products. However, the pigment is also unstable and easily degraded by temperature during storage and food processing. This research aims to increase the stability of betacyanin obtained from dragon fruit peels using pectin as a wall medium via the coacervation method. Due to the efficiency and shell integrity, the coacervation method was selected instead of spray drying to enhance betacyanin's stability. Coacervation was conducted in a three-necked round-bottomed flask fitted with a mercury-sealed stirrer and reflux condenser. An accelerated stability test was conducted at 80 °C and 100 °C for 30 min and considered completed after obtaining a stable absorbance. Two full factorials, three-level design, for 80 °C and 100 °C, were analyzed by Response Surface Methodology using Minitab® 19. The core/wall ratio, agitation speed, and pH were the continuous variables, with temperature as the categorical variables. The models were yielded high R-square and low coefficient of variance on the validation process. Simple coacervation is selected because of a superior method such as simplicity, low-cost, high efficiency, and high shell integrity.

Indexed as

BetacyaninCoacervationMicroencapsulationNatural dyePectin

Identifiers

PMID34366455
PMCPMC8292477
OpenAlexW3106540326

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.