Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34366116›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics2021

Healthy Eating Index-2015 Scores Among Adults Based on Observed vs Recalled Dietary Intake.

Sharon I Kirkpatrick, Kevin W Dodd, Nancy Potischman, Thea Palmer Zimmerman, Deirdre Douglass, Patricia M Guenther, Carrie Durward, Abiodun T Atoloye, Lisa L Kahle, Amy F Subar and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Sharon I KirkpatrickSchool of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada. Electronic address: sharon.kirkpatrick@uwaterloo.ca.
Kevin W DoddDivision of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD.
Nancy PotischmanOffice of Dietary Supplements, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD.
Thea Palmer ZimmermanWestat, Rockville, MD.
Deirdre DouglassWestat, Rockville, MD.
Patricia M GuentherDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
Carrie DurwardDepartment of Nutrition, Dietetics and Food Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, UT.
Abiodun T AtoloyeRudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity, University of Connecticut, Hartford, CT.
Lisa L KahleInformation Management Services, Inc, Rockville, MD.
Amy F SubarDivision of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD.
Jill ReedyDivision of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD.
National Cancer Institute · USWestat (United States) · USInformation Management Services · USOffice of Dietary Supplements · USUniversity of Connecticut · USUniversity of Utah · USUniversity of Waterloo · CAUtah State University · US

Funding

NCI NIH HHS N02 PC064406
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe construct and predictive validity of the Healthy Eating Index (HEI) have been demonstrated, but how error in reported dietary intake may affect scores is unclear.

objectiveThese analyses examined concordance between HEI-2015 scores based on observed vs reported intake among adults.

designData were from two feeding studies (Food and Eating Assessment STudy, or FEAST, I and II) in which true intake was observed for three meals on 1 day. The following day, participants completed an unannounced 24-hour dietary recall. PARTICIPANTS/

settingFEAST I (2012) included 81 men and women, aged 20 to 70 years, living in the Washington, DC, area. FEAST II (2016) included 302 women, aged 18 years or older, with low household incomes and living in the Washington, DC, area. In FEAST I, recalls were completed independently using the Automated Self-Administered 24-hour Dietary Assessment Tool (ASA24-2011) or interviewer-administered using the Automated Multiple-Pass Method. In FEAST II, recalls were completed using ASA24-2016, independently or in a small group setting with assistance.

main outcome measuresHEI-2015 scores were calculated using the population ratio method. STATISTICAL ANALYSES PERFORMED: T-tests determined whether differences between scores based on observed and reported intake were different from zero. FEAST I data were stratified by sex, and in FEAST II, analyses were repeated by education and body mass index (BMI).

resultsDifferences in total HEI-2015 scores between observed and reported intake ranged from -1.3 to 5.8 points among those completing ASA24 independently in both studies, compared with -2.5 points in the small group setting. For interviewer-administered recalls, the differences were -1.1 for men and 2.3 for women. In FEAST II, total HEI-2015 scores derived from observed intake were lower than scores derived from reported intake among those who had completed high school or less (-3.2, SE 1.1, P<0.01) and those with BMI ≥ 30 (-2.8, SE 1.1, P = 0.01).

conclusionsHEI-2015 scores based on 24-hour dietary recall data are generally well estimated.

Indexed as

Mental RecallAdultAgedBehavior Observation TechniquesDiet, HealthyDiet SurveysDistrict of ColumbiaEatingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPovertyReproducibility of ResultsYoung Adult24-hour recallDietary intakeDietary patternsHealthy Eating IndexValidation

Identifiers

PMID34366116
PMCPMC8530866
OpenAlexW3190453757

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.