Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34365968›Full record

ArticleBMC nutrition2021

Determinants of the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in Guinea: evidence from 2018 Guinean demographic and health survey.

Anne Marie Soumah, Mamadou Diouldé Baldé, Mahamadi Tassembedo, Ousmane Ouédraogo, Franck Garanet, Adja Mariam Ouédraogo, Aminata Yara, Mamady Koulibaly, Ibrahima Camara, Seni Kouanda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anne Marie SoumahCentre de recherche en santé de la reproduction, Conakry, Guinée.
Mamadou Diouldé BaldéCentre de recherche en santé de la reproduction, Conakry, Guinée.
Mahamadi TassembedoMinistère de la santé, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Ousmane OuédraogoUNICEF, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. ouedou2@yahoo.fr.
Franck GaranetInstitut Africain de Santé Publique, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Adja Mariam OuédraogoInstitut Africain de Santé Publique, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Aminata YaraMinistère de la sant, Conakry, Guinée.
Mamady KoulibalyMinistère de la sant, Conakry, Guinée.
Ibrahima CamaraMinistère de la sant, Conakry, Guinée.
Seni KouandaInstitut Africain de Santé Publique, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExclusive breastfeeding is critical for infant survival and development. However, the rate of exclusive breastfeeding in the first 6 months of life is low in sub-Saharan Africa. With the current trend in breastfeeding rates in many countries including in Guinea, the World Health Assembly target of at least 50% of children aged less than 6 months being exclusively breastfeed by 2025 is likely to be compromised and lives a numerous infant that are be at risk. The objective of this study was to identify the individual and contextual determinants of the practice of Exclusive Breastfeeding (EBF) in Guinea.

methodWe conducted a secondary analysis of data from the 2018 Guinea Demographic and Health Survey (DHS). The study population consisted of women who gave birth between the ages of 15 and 49. Our sample consisted of women who had their last birth six (06) months prior to collection. The enumeration areas were our second level. A multilevel logistic regression was performed using Stata version 15.1 software. Three statistical models were implemented: The final model was obtained using the bottom-up step-by-step method. The intra-class correlation coefficient was calculated.

resultsOn the 851 women included in our study, 33% reported having exclusively breastfed during the first 6 months of life of their children. After a multivariate analysis, the variables associated with exclusive breastfeeding are: children aged 2-3 months (OR = 0.53 CI95% = [0.36-0.79]) and children aged 4-5 months (OR = 0.23 IC95% = [0.14-0.36]), women in the Faranah area (OR = 2.69 IC95% = [1.21-5.94]) and those in Mamou (OR = 2.27 IC95% = [1.00-5.94]), women who gave birth in a health facility (OR = 1.94 IC95% = [1.34-2.80]) and women living in polygamous households (OR = 0.68 IC95% = [0.48-0.98]).

conclusionThe practice of exclusive breastfeeding remains low in Guinea. For the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals, particularly the improvement of exclusive breastfeeding practices, the individual and contextual determinants identified in this study should be taken into consideration in policies and programmes.

Indexed as

Demographic and health surveyDeterminantsExclusive breastfeedingGuinea

Identifiers

PMID34365968
PMCPMC8351369

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.