Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34365906›Full record

ArticlemAbs

Host cell protein profiling of commercial therapeutic protein drugs as a benchmark for monoclonal antibody-based therapeutic protein development.

Rosalynn Molden, Mengqi Hu, Sook Yen E, Diana Saggese, James Reilly, John Mattila, Haibo Qiu, Gang Chen, Hanne Bak, Ning Li

Open access · goldAbstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in mAbs. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Analytical Tools for HCP Detection, Identification, and Quantitation.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
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  14. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Characterization of a SARS-CoV-2 spike protein reference material.Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rosalynn MoldenAnalytical Chemistry, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Tarrytown, New York, USA.
Mengqi HuAnalytical Chemistry, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Tarrytown, New York, USA.
Sook Yen EAnalytical Chemistry, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Tarrytown, New York, USA.
Diana SaggeseAnalytical Chemistry, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Tarrytown, New York, USA.
James ReillyPreclinical Manufacturing and Process Development, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Tarrytown, New York, USA.
John MattilaPreclinical Manufacturing and Process Development, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Tarrytown, New York, USA.
Haibo QiuAnalytical Chemistry, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Tarrytown, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8449-4233
Gang ChenProtein Expression Sciences, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Tarrytown, New York, USA.
Hanne BakPreclinical Manufacturing and Process Development, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Tarrytown, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9080-4667
Ning LiAnalytical Chemistry, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Tarrytown, New York, USA.
Regeneron (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Therapeutic proteins including monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are usually produced in engineered host cell lines that also produce thousands of endogenous proteins at varying levels. A critical aspect of the development of biotherapeutics manufacturing processes is the removal of these host cell proteins (HCP) to appropriate levels in order to minimize risk to patient safety and drug efficacy. During the development process and associated analytical characterization, mass spectrometry (MS) has become an increasingly popular tool for HCP analysis due to its ability to provide both relative abundance and identity of individual HCP and because the method does not rely on polyclonal antibodies, which are used in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. In this study, HCP from 29 commercially marketed mAb and mAb-based therapeutics were profiled using liquid chromatography (LC)-MS/MS with the identification and relative quantification of 79 individual HCP in total. Excluding an outlier drug, the relative levels of individual HCP determined in the approved therapeutics were generally low, with an average of 20 ppm (µmol HCP/mol drug) measured by LC-MS/MS, and only a few (<7 in average) HCP were identified in each drug analyzed. From this analysis, we also gained knowledge about which HCP are frequently identified in mAb-based products and their typical levels relative to the drugs for the identified individual HCP. In addition, we examined HCP composition from antibodies produced in house and found our current development process brings HCP to levels that are consistent with marketed drugs. Finally, we described a specific case to demonstrate how the HCP information from commercially marketed drugs could inform future HCP analyses.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalPharmaceutical PreparationsAnimalsCHO CellsChromatography, LiquidCricetulusHumansTandem Mass SpectrometryAntibodies, MonoclonalPharmaceutical PreparationsCommercial therapeutic proteinHCPhost cell proteinLC-MS/MSmass spectrometrymonoclonal antibodyprocess developmentprocess-related impurity

Identifiers

PMID34365906
PMCPMC8354607
OpenAlexW3187379044

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.