Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34365576›Full record

ReviewDrug delivery and translational research2022

Exosomes as cell-derivative carriers in the diagnosis and treatment of central nervous system diseases.

Gayatri Gopal Shetgaonkar, Shirleen Miriam Marques, Cleona E M DCruz, R J A Vibhavari, Lalit Kumar, Rupesh Kalidas Shirodkar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Drug delivery and translational research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Tumor Innervation: From Bystander to Emerging Therapeutic Target for Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  13. Article
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  16. The theragnostic advances of exosomes in managing leukaemia.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gayatri Gopal ShetgaonkarDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, 576 104, Udupi, Karnataka, India.
Shirleen Miriam MarquesDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, 576 104, Udupi, Karnataka, India.
Cleona E M DCruzDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Goa College of Pharmacy, 18th June road, Panaji, 403 001, Goa, India.
R J A VibhavariDepartment of Pharmacology, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, 576 104, Udupi, Karnataka, India.
Lalit KumarDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, 576 104, Udupi, Karnataka, India. lalit.kumar@manipal.edu.
Rupesh Kalidas ShirodkarDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Goa College of Pharmacy, 18th June road, Panaji, 403 001, Goa, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exosomes are extracellular vesicles with the diameter ranging from 50 to 100 nm and are found in different body fluids such as blood, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), urine and saliva. Like in case of various diseases, based on the parent cells, the content of exosomes (protein, mRNA, miRNA, DNA, lipids and metabolites) varies and thus can be utilized as potential biomarker for diagnosis and prognosis of the brain diseases. Furthermore, utilizing the natural potential exosomes to cross the blood-brain barrier and by specifically decorating it with the ligand as per the desired brain sites therapeutics can be delivered to brain parenchyma. This review article conveys the importance of exosomes and their use in the treatment and diagnosis of brain/central nervous system diseases.

Indexed as

Brain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesExosomesBrainDrug Delivery SystemsHumansBlood–brain barrierCNS diseasesDiagnosisExosomesTargeted delivery

Identifiers

PMID34365576
PMCPMC8942947

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.