Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34365557›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2021

Circulating Hybrid Cells: A Novel Liquid Biomarker of Treatment Response in Gastrointestinal Cancers.

Brett S Walker, Thomas L Sutton, Luai Zarour, John G Hunter, Stephanie G Wood, V Liana Tsikitis, Daniel O Herzig, Charles D Lopez, Emerson Y Chen, Skye C Mayo and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. The double-positive cells in the tumor microenvironment.Journal of translational internal medicine · 2026
    Article
  4. Implications of Heterotypic Cell Fusion in Cancer.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Quantitative image analysis pipeline for detecting circulating hybrid cells in immunofluorescence images with human-level accuracy.Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Cell Fusion and Syncytia Formation in Cancer.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2024
    Review
  15. The Hallmarks of Circulating Hybrid Cells.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brett S WalkerDepartment of Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University (OHSU), Portland, OR, USA.
Thomas L SuttonDepartment of Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University (OHSU), Portland, OR, USA.
Luai ZarourDepartment of Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University (OHSU), Portland, OR, USA.
John G HunterDepartment of Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University (OHSU), Portland, OR, USA.
Stephanie G WoodDepartment of Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University (OHSU), Portland, OR, USA.
V Liana TsikitisDepartment of Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University (OHSU), Portland, OR, USA.
Daniel O HerzigDepartment of Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University (OHSU), Portland, OR, USA.
Charles D LopezKnight Cancer Institute, Portland, OR, USA.
Emerson Y ChenKnight Cancer Institute, Portland, OR, USA.
Skye C MayoDepartment of Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University (OHSU), Portland, OR, USA.
Melissa H WongKnight Cancer Institute, Portland, OR, USA. wongme@ohsu.edu.
Oregon Health & Science University · USOHSU Knight Cancer Institute

Funding

Understanding the origins of rapid recurrence of pancreatic cancer after resectionP30CA069533 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Grace B Gill · 1997 to 2026
$60.5M
Single-Cell Biology and Data Analysis Shared Resource (SCB-DA SR)U54CA217450 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI QUARANTA, VITO · 2018 to 2022
$8.5M
Mechanistic understanding of the lifecycle of a circulating hybrid cell.R01CA260196 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI GIBBS, SUMMER LYNNE, WONG, MELISSA H. · 2021 to 2025
$3.2M
Integrative single cell analyses of inflammation-derived circulating hybrid cells to identify aggressive diseaseR01CA253860 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI CHANG, YOUNG HWAN, WONG, MELISSA H. · 2021 to 2025
$3.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA069533NCI NIH HHS R01 CA253860NCI NIH HHS R01 CA260196NCI NIH HHS U54 CA217450
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReal-time monitoring of treatment response with a liquid biomarker has potential to inform treatment decisions for patients with rectal adenocarcinoma (RAC), esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC), and colorectal liver metastasis (CRLM). Circulating hybrid cells (CHCs), which have both immune and tumor cell phenotypes, are detectable in the peripheral blood of patients with gastrointestinal cancers, but their potential as an indicator of treatment response is unexplored.

methodsPeripheral blood specimens were collected from RAC and EAC patients after neoadjuvant therapy (NAT) or longitudinally during therapy and evaluated for CHC levels by immunostaining. Receiver operating characteristics (ROCs) and the Kaplan-Meier method were used to analyze the CHC level as a predictor of pathologic response to NAT and disease-specific survival (DSS), respectively.

resultsPatients with RAC (n = 23) and EAC (n = 34) were sampled on the day of resection, and 11 patients (32%) demonstrated a pathologic complete response (pCR) to NAT. On ROC analysis, CHC levels successfully discriminated pCR from non-pCR with an area under the curve of 0.82 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.71-0.92; P < 0.001). Additionally, CHC levels in the EAC patients correlated with residual nodal involvement (P = 0.026) and 1-year DSS (P = 0.029). The patients with RAC who were followed longitudinally during NAT (n = 2) and hepatic arterial infusion therapy for CRLM (n = 2) had CHC levels that decreased with therapy response and increased before clinical evidence of disease progression.

conclusionCirculating hybrid cells are a novel blood-based biomarker with potential for monitoring treatment response and disease progression to help guide decisions for further systemic therapy, definitive resection, and post-therapy surveillance. Additional validation studies of CHCs are warranted.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaEsophageal NeoplasmsBiomarkersHumansHybrid CellsNeoadjuvant TherapyBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID34365557
PMCPMC8995146
OpenAlexW3190390409

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.