Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34365523›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2022

The prevalence of anxiety and depression and its association with coping strategies, supportive care needs, and social support among women with breast cancer.

Hassan Okati-Aliabad, Alireza Ansari-Moghadam, Mahdi Mohammadi, Shiva Kargar, Fariba Shahraki-Sanavi

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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Observational
  6. The emotions experienced by women undergoing mastectomy over the course of the disease and treatment: a qualitative study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Association between self-management efficacy and supportive care needs in breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy: a cross-sectional study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
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  11. Demoralization in breast cancer survivors.Frontiers in psychology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hassan Okati-AliabadHealth Promotion Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Alireza Ansari-MoghadamHealth Promotion Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Mahdi MohammadiHealth Promotion Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Shiva KargarSchool of Health, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran. shivakargar@yahoo.com.
Fariba Shahraki-SanaviHealth Promotion Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Zahedan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

Descartes Centre voor Wetenschapsgeschiedenis en Wetenschapsfilosofie, Universiteit Utrecht (NL) (IR.ZAUMS.REC.1399.010)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDiagnosis of breast cancer and its treatment dramatically affects women's psychological health. This study investigated the prevalence of depression and anxiety and their related factor in breast cancer women.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study with a sample of 120 women with breast cancer in Zahedan, Iran, 2020. Data were collected using instruments included: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Supportive Care Needs Survey (SCNS-SF34), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), The adjustment to illness measurement inventory for Iranian women with breast cancer (AIMI-IBC). We analyzed the data using the ANOVA, independent sample t-test, Kruskal Wallis, Mann-Whitney U test, Pearson's and Spearman's correlation coefficients.

resultsThe prevalence of depression and anxiety in women with breast cancer was 66.6% and 60%, respectively. A significant positive correlation was found between anxiety and depression and unmet psychological needs, care/support needs, and emotional turmoil coping strategy, while reasonable efforts and avoidance coping strategies and adjusting to disease were negatively correlated with anxiety and depression. Also, linear regression results indicated unmet psychological needs, emotional turmoil coping strategy, and a high level of depression predicted a high anxiety level. A lower level of depression was indicated by reasonable efforts strategy and less level of anxiety.

conclusionsWomen with breast cancer reported a high level of depression and anxiety in Zahedan, and clinicians should pay more attention to these patients' psychological distress. Resolving the unmet need of patients, increasing social support, and using the right coping strategy have an essential role in breast cancer women's psychological distress control.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsDepressionAdaptation, PsychologicalAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIranPrevalenceSocial SupportSurveys and QuestionnairesAdjustmentAnxietyBreast cancerCoping strategiesDepressionSocial supportSupportive care needs

Identifiers

PMID34365523
OpenAlexW3191488274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.