Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34365266›Full record

ArticleThe Science of the total environment2021

Development of a reproducible method for monitoring SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater.

Emma J Palmer, Juan P Maestre, David Jarma, Alisa Lu, Elisabeth Willmann, Kerry A Kinney, Mary Jo Kirisits

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Science of the total environment, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Emma J PalmerThe University of Texas at Austin, Department of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, 301 E. Dean Keeton St., Stop C1786, Austin, TX 78712, United States of America. Electronic address: emmapalmer@utexas.edu.
Juan P MaestreThe University of Texas at Austin, Department of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, 301 E. Dean Keeton St., Stop C1786, Austin, TX 78712, United States of America. Electronic address: juanpedro.maestre@utexas.edu.
David JarmaThe University of Texas at Austin, Department of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, 301 E. Dean Keeton St., Stop C1786, Austin, TX 78712, United States of America. Electronic address: david.jarma@utexas.edu.
Alisa LuThe University of Texas at Austin, Department of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, 301 E. Dean Keeton St., Stop C1786, Austin, TX 78712, United States of America. Electronic address: alisalu144@utexas.edu.
Elisabeth WillmannThe University of Texas at Austin, Department of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, 301 E. Dean Keeton St., Stop C1786, Austin, TX 78712, United States of America. Electronic address: ellie.willmann@utexas.edu.
Kerry A KinneyThe University of Texas at Austin, Department of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, 301 E. Dean Keeton St., Stop C1786, Austin, TX 78712, United States of America. Electronic address: kakinney@mail.utexas.edu.
Mary Jo KirisitsThe University of Texas at Austin, Department of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, 301 E. Dean Keeton St., Stop C1786, Austin, TX 78712, United States of America. Electronic address: kirisits@utexas.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Monitoring the genetic signal of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) through RNA titers in wastewater has emerged as a promising strategy for tracking community-scale prevalence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Although many studies of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater have been conducted around the world, a uniform procedure for concentrating the virus in wastewater is lacking. The goal of this study was to comprehensively evaluate how different methods for concentrating the suspended solids in wastewater affect the associated SARS-CoV-2 RNA signal and the time required for processing samples for wastewater-based epidemiology efforts. We additionally consider the effects of sampling location in the wastewater treatment train (i.e., following preliminary or primary treatment), pasteurization, and RNA extraction method. Comparison of the liquid phase to suspended solids obtained via centrifugation or vacuum filtration suggests that the RNA signal of SARS-CoV-2 preferentially occurs in the solids. Therefore, we assert that the recovery of SARS-CoV-2 from wastewater should focus on suspended solids. Our data indicate that the measured SARS-CoV-2 signal is higher among samples taken from the primary clarifier effluent, as opposed to those taken after preliminary treatment. Additionally, we provide evidence that sample pasteurization at 60 °C for 90 min reduces the SARS-CoV-2 signal by approximately 50-55%. Finally, the results indicate that a magnetic bead approach to RNA extraction leads to a higher SARS-CoV-2 signal than does a silica membrane approach.

Indexed as

COVID-19VirusesHumansRNA, ViralSARS-CoV-2WastewaterRNA, ViralWastewaterCoronavirusCOVID-19SARS-CoV-2Virus concentrationWastewater-based epidemiology (WBE)

Identifiers

PMID34365266
PMCPMC8328530

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.