Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34364847›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Directors Association2021

Deprescribing Blood Pressure Treatment in Long-Term Care Residents.

Michelle C Odden, Sei J Lee, Michael A Steinman, Anna D Rubinsky, Laura Graham, Bocheng Jing, Kathy Fung, Zachary A Marcum, Carmen A Peralta

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Challenging the status quo: deprescribing antihypertensive medication in older adults in primary care.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2024
    Article
  6. Complex Patterns of Antihypertensive Treatment Changes in Long-Term Care Residents.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2024
    Article
  7. The state of deprescribing research: How did we get here?Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Michelle C OddenDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA; Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, USA. Electronic address: modden@stanford.edu.
Sei J LeeDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA; Division of Geriatrics, San Francisco VA Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Michael A SteinmanDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA; Division of Geriatrics, San Francisco VA Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Anna D RubinskyDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Laura GrahamHealth Economics Research Center, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Bocheng JingDivision of Geriatrics, San Francisco VA Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Kathy FungDivision of Geriatrics, San Francisco VA Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Zachary A MarcumDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Carmen A PeraltaKidney Health Research Collaborative, University of California San Francisco and San Francisco VA Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, USA; Cricket Health, Inc, San Francisco, CA, USA.
San Francisco VA Medical Center · USVA Palo Alto Health Care System · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Residing in the Community with Dementia at the End of Life: Understanding Hospice Use and Residential SettingP30AG028741 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI ORNA INTRATOR · 2010 to 2026
$21.9M
VARC CoreP30AG044281 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Louise C. Walter · 2013 to 2026
$19.9M
Unnecessary and Harmful Medication Use in Older Adults with DementiaP01AG066605 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Alexander Keliimoeanu Smith · 2020 to 2026
$17.7M
U.S. Deprescribing Research NetworkR24AG064025 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI BOYD, CYNTHIA MELINDA, STEINMAN, MICHAEL A. · 2019 to 2023
$9.9M
Management of Hypertension among Persons with and without Dementia in Long-Term CareRF1AG062568 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ODDEN, MICHELLE CHRISTINA · 2019 to 2019
$3.3M
Deprescribing Cardiovascular Medications among Persons with and without Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias in Long-Term CareR01AG062568 · NIA · PALO ALTO VETERANS INSTIT FOR RESEARCH · PI Christine Kee Liu, Michelle Christina Odden · 2024 to 2026
$2.3M
Prescribing cascades in older adults with and without dementiaK24AG049057 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI STEINMAN, MICHAEL A. · 2015 to 2025
$1.8M
Prognostic calculators for patients with Alzheimers disease and related dementiasR01AG057751 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI LEE, SEI, SMITH, ALEXANDER KELIIMOEANU · 2018 to 2021
$1.5M
Mentoring Patient-Oriented Research to Individualize Care for Hospitalized Older Adults with and without Alzheimer's Disease and Related DementiasK24AG066998 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Sei Lee · 2021 to 2026
$1.1M
Antihypertensives and the Aging BrainK76AG059929 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MARCUM, ZACHARY ADAM · 2019 to 2021
$694k
Prevalence and Prognosis of Blood Pressure Medication Deintensification among Older VA Nursing Home ResidentsR56AG055576 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI ODDEN, MICHELLE CHRISTINA, PERALTA, CARMEN ALICIA · 2018 to 2018
$591k
Development and Validation of 10-Year Life Expectancy Calculators to Individualize Veterans’ Prevention DecisionsI01HX002135 · VA · VETERANS AFFAIRS MED CTR SAN FRANCISCO · PI LEE, SEI · 2018 to 2021
–
HSRD VA I01 HX002135NIA NIH HHS K24 AG049057NIA NIH HHS K24 AG066998NIA NIH HHS K76 AG059929NIA NIH HHS P01 AG066605NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028741NIA NIH HHS P30 AG044281NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057751NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062568NIA NIH HHS R24 AG064025NIA NIH HHS R56 AG055576NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG062568
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the incidence of deprescribing of antihypertensive medication among older adults residing in Veterans Affairs (VA) nursing homes for long-term care and rates of deprescribing after potentially triggering events.

designRetrospective cohort study. SETTING AND

participantsLong-term care residents aged 65 years and older admitted to a VA nursing home from 2006 to 2019 and using blood pressure medication at admission.

methodsData were extracted from the VA electronic health record, and Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Minimum Data Set and Bar Code Medication Administration. Deprescribing was defined on a rolling basis as a reduction in the number or dose of antihypertensive medications, sustained for ≥2 weeks. We examined potentially triggering events for deprescribing, including low blood pressure (<90/60 mmHg), acute renal impairment (creatinine increase of 50%), electrolyte imbalance (potassium below 3.5 mEq/L, sodium decrease by 5 mEq/L), and falls.

resultsAmong 31,499 VA nursing home residents on antihypertensive medication, 70.4% had ≥1 deprescribing event (median length of stay = 6 months), and 48.7% had a net reduction in antihypertensive medications over their stay. Deprescribing events were most common in the first 4 weeks after admission and the last 4 weeks of life. Among potentially triggering events, a 50% increase in serum creatinine was associated with the greatest increase in the likelihood of deprescribing over the subsequent 4 weeks: residents with this event had a 41.7% chance of being deprescribed compared with 11.5% in those who did not (risk difference = 30.3%, P < .001). A fall in the past 30 days was associated with the smallest magnitude increased risk of deprescribing (risk difference = 3.8%, P < .001) of the events considered. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Deprescribing of antihypertensive medications is common among VA nursing home residents, especially after a potential renal adverse event.

Indexed as

DeprescriptionsLong-Term CareAgedBlood PressureHumansMedicareRetrospective StudiesUnited Statesdeprescribingepidemiologyfunctional statushypertensionNursing home

Identifiers

PMID34364847
PMCPMC8627463
OpenAlexW3191964802

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.