Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34364662›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiac failure2021

Health-Related Quality of Life Is a Mediator of the Relationship Between Medication Adherence and Cardiac Event-Free Survival in Patients with Heart Failure.

Jia-Rong Wu, Debra K Moser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiac failure, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jia-Rong WuCollege of Nursing, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky. Electronic address: jiarong.wu2@uky.edu.
Debra K MoserCollege of Nursing, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.

Funding

XENOBIOTIC TRANSFER INTO MILK NITROFURANTOINM01RR002602 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI WERMELING, DANIEL PAUL · 1985 to 2007
$12.1M
A Family-Focused, Literacy-Sensitive Intervention to Improve Medication AdherenceK23NR014489 · NINR · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI WU, JIA-RONG · 2013 to 2015
$379k
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR002602NINR NIH HHS K23 NR014489
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth-related quality of life (HRQOL) is an important patient-reported outcome that is related to medication adherence, hospitalization and death. The nature of the relationships among medication adherence, HRQOL, and hospitalization and death is unknown. We sought to determine the relationships among medication adherence, HRQOL, and cardiac event-free survival in patients with heart failure. METHODS AND

resultsWe enrolled 218 patients with heart failure. Patients' medication adherence was measured objectively using the Medication Event Monitoring System. HRQOL was assessed using the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire. Patients were followed for up to 3.5 years to collect hospitalization and mortality data. Mediation analysis was used to determine the nature of the relationships among the variables. Patients with better medication adherence had better HRQOL (P = .014). Medication adherence and HRQOL were associated with cardiac event-free survival (both P < .05). Patients with medication nonadherence were 1.86 times more likely to experience a cardiac event than those with better medication adherence (P = .038). Medication adherence was not associated with cardiac event-free survival after entering HRQOL in the model (P = .118), indicating mediation by HRQOL of the relationship between medication adherence and cardiac event-free survival.

conclusionsHRQOL mediated the relationship between medication adherence and cardiac event-free survival. It is important to assess medication adherence and HRQOL regularly and develop interventions to improve medication adherence and HRQOL to decrease hospitalization and mortality in patients with heart failure.

Indexed as

Heart FailureQuality of LifeDisease-Free SurvivalHumansMedication AdherenceProgression-Free SurvivalSurveys and Questionnairesevent-free survivalhealth-related quality of lifeheart failureMedication adherence

Identifiers

PMID34364662
PMCPMC9000523

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.