Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34364390›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2021

Analysis of lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA expression pattern in heart tissue after total body radiation in a mouse model.

Molykutty J Aryankalayil, Shannon Martello, Michelle A Bylicky, Sunita Chopra, Jared M May, Aman Shankardass, Laurel MacMillan, Landy Sun, Jaleal Sanjak, Claire Vanpouille-Box and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Emerging evidence for adapting radiotherapy to immunotherapy.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2023
    Review
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  14. Biomarkers to Predict Lethal Radiation Injury to the Rat Lung.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
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  18. The NIAID/RNCP Biodosimetry Program: An Overview.Cytogenetic and genome research · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Molykutty J AryankalayilRadiation Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Drive, Room B3B406, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA. aryankalayilm@mail.nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0001-7144-9524
Shannon MartelloRadiation Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Drive, Room B3B406, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Michelle A BylickyRadiation Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Drive, Room B3B406, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Sunita ChopraRadiation Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Drive, Room B3B406, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Jared M MayRadiation Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Drive, Room B3B406, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Aman ShankardassRadiation Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Drive, Room B3B406, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Laurel MacMillanGryphon Scientific, Takoma Park, MD, 20912, USA.
Landy SunGryphon Scientific, Takoma Park, MD, 20912, USA.
Jaleal SanjakGryphon Scientific, Takoma Park, MD, 20912, USA.
Claire Vanpouille-BoxDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Iris EkeRadiation Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Drive, Room B3B406, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
C Norman ColemanRadiation Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Drive, Room B3B406, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
National Institutes of Health · USGryphon Scientific (United States) · USCornell University · US

Funding

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases IAA #NRC-13028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadiation therapy is integral to effective thoracic cancer treatments, but its application is limited by sensitivity of critical organs such as the heart. The impacts of acute radiation-induced damage and its chronic effects on normal heart cells are highly relevant in radiotherapy with increasing lifespans of patients. Biomarkers for normal tissue damage after radiation exposure, whether accidental or therapeutic, are being studied as indicators of both acute and delayed effects. Recent research has highlighted the potential importance of RNAs, including messenger RNAs (mRNAs), microRNAs (miRNAs), and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) as biomarkers to assess radiation damage. Understanding changes in mRNA and non-coding RNA expression will elucidate biological pathway changes after radiation.

methodsTo identify significant expression changes in mRNAs, lncRNAs, and miRNAs, we performed whole transcriptome microarray analysis of mouse heart tissue at 48 h after whole-body irradiation with 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 Gray (Gy). We also validated changes in specific lncRNAs through RT-qPCR. Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) was used to identify pathways associated with gene expression changes.

resultsWe observed sustained increases in lncRNAs and mRNAs, across all doses of radiation. Alas2, Aplnr, and Cxc3r1 were the most significantly downregulated mRNAs across all doses. Among the significantly upregulated mRNAs were cell-cycle arrest biomarkers Gdf15, Cdkn1a, and Ckap2. Additionally, IPA identified significant changes in gene expression relevant to senescence, apoptosis, hemoglobin synthesis, inflammation, and metabolism. LncRNAs Abhd11os, Pvt1, Trp53cor1, and Dino showed increased expression with increasing doses of radiation. We did not observe any miRNAs with sustained up- or downregulation across all doses, but miR-149-3p, miR-6538, miR-8101, miR-7118-5p, miR-211-3p, and miR-3960 were significantly upregulated after 12 Gy.

conclusionsRadiation-induced RNA expression changes may be predictive of normal tissue toxicities and may indicate targetable pathways for radiation countermeasure development and improved radiotherapy treatment plans.

Indexed as

MicroRNAsRNA, Long Noncoding5-Aminolevulinate SynthetaseAnimalsGene Regulatory NetworksHumansMiceRNA, MessengerWhole-Body Irradiation5-Aminolevulinate SynthetaseALAS2 protein, humanMicroRNAsMIRN3960 microRNA, mouseRNA, Long NoncodingRNA, MessengerBiomarkersHeartlncRNAmiRNAmRNANormal tissue injuryRadiation

Identifiers

PMID34364390
PMCPMC8349067
OpenAlexW3110723942

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.