Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34364193›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2021

Exploration of the influence of body mass index on intra-network resting-state connectivity in chronic cigarette smokers.

Alice V Ely, Kanchana Jagannathan, Nathaniel Spilka, Heather Keyser, Hengyi Rao, Teresa R Franklin, Reagan R Wetherill

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Data-driven connectivity profiles relate to smoking cessation outcomes.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alice V ElyUniversity of Pennsylvania, Department of Psychiatry, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. Electronic address: alice.ely@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Kanchana JagannathanUniversity of Pennsylvania, Department of Psychiatry, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Nathaniel SpilkaUniversity of Pennsylvania, Department of Psychiatry, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Heather KeyserUniversity of Pennsylvania, Department of Psychiatry, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Hengyi RaoUniversity of Pennsylvania, Department of Psychiatry, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Teresa R FranklinUniversity of Pennsylvania, Department of Psychiatry, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Reagan R WetherillUniversity of Pennsylvania, Department of Psychiatry, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. Electronic address: rweth@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

T32 Translational Addiction Research Fellowship ProgramT32DA028874 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Julie A Blendy, Anna Rose Childress · 2010 to 2026
$5.0M
Neural mechanisms underlying the antidepressant effects of sleep deprivationR01MH107571 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GEHRMAN, PHILIP RICHARD, RAO, HENGYI · 2016 to 2019
$2.6M
GABA B agonists revisited: Brain, behavioral and genetic effects in smokersR01DA030394 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FRANKLIN, TERESA R · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
Characterizing a cue-vulnerable pharmaco-responsive endophenotype in smokersR01DA029845 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FRANKLIN, TERESA R · 2011 to 2014
$1.2M
Neural correlates of cognitive fatigue and bright light treatment in older adultsR21AG051981 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RAO, HENGYI · 2018 to 2019
$443k
NIA NIH HHS R21 AG051981NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA029845NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA030394NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA028874NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH107571
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity and cigarette smoking are two leading preventable causes of death. Previous research suggests that comorbid smoking and obesity likely share neurobehavioral underpinnings; however, the influence of body mass index (BMI) on resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) in smokers remains unknown. In this study, we explore how BMI affects rsFC and associations between rsFC and smoking-related behavior.

methodsTreatment-seeking cigarette smokers (N = 87; 54 % men) completed a BOLD resting-state fMRI scan session. We grouped smokers into BMI groups (N = 23 with obesity, N = 33 with overweight, N = 31 lean) and used independent components analysis (ICA) to identify the resting state networks commonly associated with cigarette smoking: salience network (SN), right and left executive control networks (ECN) and default mode network (DMN). Average rsFC values were extracted (p < 0.001, k = 100) to determine group differences in rsFC and relationship to self-reported smoking and dependence.

resultsAnalyses revealed a significant relationship between BMI and connectivity in the SN and a significant quadratic effect of BMI on DMN connectivity. Heavier smoking was related to greater rsFC in the SN among lean and obese groups but reduced rsFC in the overweight group.

conclusionsFindings build on research suggesting an influence of BMI on the neurobiology of smokers. In particular, dysfunction of SN-DMN-ECN circuitry in smokers with overweight may lead to a failure to modulate attention and behavior and subsequent difficulty quitting smoking. Future research is needed to elucidate the mechanism underlying the interaction of BMI and smoking and its impact on treatment.

Indexed as

SmokersTobacco ProductsBody Mass IndexBrainBrain MappingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleCigarette smokingObesityOverweightResting-state functional connectivity

Identifiers

PMID34364193
PMCPMC8464487
OpenAlexW3184348740

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.