Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34364192›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2021

Smoking reduction is associated with lower alcohol consumption and depressive symptoms among young adults over one year.

Juliet C Yonek, Meredith C Meacham, Martha Shumway, Marina Tolou-Shams, Derek D Satre

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Juliet C YonekDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California at San Francisco, 401 Parnassus Ave, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center, 1001 Potrero Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94110, USA. Electronic address: juliet.yonek@ucsf.edu.
Meredith C MeachamDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California at San Francisco, 401 Parnassus Ave, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA. Electronic address: meredith.meacham@ucsf.edu.
Martha ShumwayDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California at San Francisco, 401 Parnassus Ave, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center, 1001 Potrero Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94110, USA. Electronic address: martha.shumway@ucsf.edu.
Marina Tolou-ShamsDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California at San Francisco, 401 Parnassus Ave, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center, 1001 Potrero Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94110, USA. Electronic address: marina.tolou-shams@ucsf.edu.
Derek D SatreDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California at San Francisco, 401 Parnassus Ave, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California Region, 2000 Broadway, Oakland, CA 94612, USA. Electronic address: derek.satre@ucsf.edu.
San Francisco General Hospital · USKaiser Permanente · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Mentoring alcohol use intervention research in HIV health care settingsK24AA025703 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Derek D Satre · 2018 to 2026
$1.8M
Mentoring to reduce substance use for youth in the juvenile justice system.K24DA046569 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MARINA TOLOU-SHAMS · 2019 to 2026
$1.5M
Using Digital Tools to Understand Contexts and Consequences of High-THC Cannabis UseK01DA046697 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MEACHAM, MEREDITH · 2019 to 2023
$923k
Using Facebook to address smoking and heavy drinking in young adultsR34DA041637 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SATRE, DEREK D · 2016 to 2018
$759k
NIAAA NIH HHS K24 AA025703NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA046697NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA046569NIDA NIH HHS R34 DA041637
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis secondary analysis examined whether smoking reduction among young adults participating in a Facebook-based smoking cessation intervention study was associated with corresponding reductions in alcohol consumption and depressive symptoms.

methodsParticipants were young adults who smoked and engaged in heavy episodic drinking (HED). Alcohol consumption (AUDIT-C, days of HED), depressive symptoms (PHQ-2), and past-month cigarettes per day (CPD) were self-reported at baseline and 12 months (N = 150). Linear regression estimated the relationship between the mean change in CPD and mean changes in alcohol consumption and depressive symptoms.

resultsCPD, alcohol consumption, and depressive symptoms decreased significantly between baseline and 12 months. The adjusted mean reduction in CPD was significantly associated with mean reductions in AUDIT-C (Beta [β] = 0.09, 95 % confidence interval [CI] = 0.04-0.14), days of HED (β = 0.17, 95 % CI = 0.04-0.29) and PHQ-2 (β = 0.05, 95 % CI = 0.01-0.08). Smoking abstinence (n = 48) was associated with a significantly larger mean reduction in AUDIT-C compared to a ≥50 % reduction (n = 45) (-2.9 vs -1.7 points, p = 0.03) or <50 % reduction in CPD (n = 57) (-2.9 vs -1.1 points, p < 0.01). The mean reduction in AUDIT-C did not differ between a ≥50 % reduction and <50 % reduction in CPD (-1.7 vs.-1.1 points, p = 0.18). Mean reductions in days of HED and the PHQ-2 did not differ according to the level of reduction in CPD.

conclusionSmoking reduction was associated with reductions in alcohol consumption and depressive symptoms. Reductions appeared to be greater for those who achieved abstinence compared to a reduction in smoking.

Indexed as

Smoking CessationSmoking ReductionAlcohol DrinkingDepressionHumansSmokingYoung AdultAlcoholBinge drinkingDepressionSmoking reductionYoung adult

Identifiers

PMID34364192
PMCPMC8906192
OpenAlexW3186027749

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.