Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34364010›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry research2021

Lonely, anxious, and uncertain: Critical risk factors for suicidal desire during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Nicholas P Allan, Marija Volarov, Brandon Koscinski, Kendra L Pizzonia, Kaley Potter, Catherine Accorso, Kevin G Saulnier, Lisham Ashrafioun, Tracy Stecker, Julie Suhr and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Alterations of Cortical Thickness in High Suicidality Patients with Panic Disorder and Their Relationship with Symptomatology and Treatment Response.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Nicholas P AllanDepartment of Psychology, Ohio University, Athens, OH, United States; VA Center of Excellence for Suicide Prevention, VA Finger Lakes Health Care System, United States. Electronic address: allan@ohio.edu.
Marija VolarovDepartment of Psychology, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia.
Brandon KoscinskiDepartment of Psychology, Ohio University, Athens, OH, United States.
Kendra L PizzoniaDepartment of Psychology, Ohio University, Athens, OH, United States.
Kaley PotterDepartment of Psychology, Ohio University, Athens, OH, United States.
Catherine AccorsoDepartment of Psychology, Ohio University, Athens, OH, United States.
Kevin G SaulnierDepartment of Psychology, Ohio University, Athens, OH, United States.
Lisham AshrafiounVA Center of Excellence for Suicide Prevention, VA Finger Lakes Health Care System, United States; Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, United States.
Tracy SteckerVA Center of Excellence for Suicide Prevention, VA Finger Lakes Health Care System, United States; College of Nursing, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.
Julie SuhrDepartment of Psychology, Ohio University, Athens, OH, United States.
Darcey M AllanDepartment of Psychology, Ohio University, Athens, OH, United States.
Ohio University · USUniversity of Novi Sad · RSUniversity of Rochester · USVA Finger Lakes Healthcare System · US

Funding

A Novel Approach to Integrating Event-Related Potentials and Self-Report Indices of Transdiagnostic Risk Factors of Emotional DistressR15MH116311 · NIMH · OHIO UNIVERSITY ATHENS · PI ALLAN, NICHOLAS PAUL · 2019 to 2019
$467k
NIH HHS RMH 116311ANIMH NIH HHS R15 MH116311
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Public health measures enacted early in response to the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in unprecedented physical isolation. Social isolation, or the objective experience of being alone, and loneliness, the subjective feeling of being lonely, are both implicated in suicidal ideation. Anxiety sensitivity (i.e., fear of somatic anxiety) and intolerance of uncertainty (distress due to uncertainty), may also be heightened in response to the pandemic increasing risk for suicidal ideation in response to social isolation and loneliness. The direct and interactive relations loneliness, anxiety sensitivity, and intolerance of uncertainty shared with suicidal ideation were examined using structural equation modeling across two samples. Sample 1 comprised 635 people (M age = 38.52, SD = 10.00; 49.0% female) recruited using Mechanical Turk in May 2020. Sample 2 comprised 435 people (M age = 34.92, SD = 14.98; 76.2% female) recruited from faculty, staff, and students at a midwestern university in June 2020. Loneliness and anxiety sensitivity were positively, uniquely associated with suicidal ideation across samples. Results of this study were cross-sectional and included only self-report measures. These findings highlight loneliness and anxiety sensitivity as important correlates of suicidal ideation. Modular treatments should be employed to target these mechanisms to reduce COVID-19-related suicidal ideation.

Indexed as

COVID-19Suicidal IdeationAdultAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLonelinessMalePandemicsRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2UncertaintyAnxiety sensitivityCOVID-19Intolerance of uncertaintyLonelinessSocial IsolationSuicidal Ideation

Identifiers

PMID34364010
PMCPMC8442981
OpenAlexW3183472420

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.