Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34363993›Full record

ReviewCells & development2021

Are cell jamming and unjamming essential in tissue development?

Lior Atia, Jeffrey J Fredberg, Nir S Gov, Adrian F Pegoraro

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells & development, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cell jamming transition is regulated by mitochondrial pyruvate transport and endocytosis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  6. Beyond the membrane: rethinking EGFR signaling in physiology and cancer.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2026
    Review
  7. Scaling the glassy dynamics of active particles: Tunable fragility and reentrance.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  9. Shape, Strain, and Stability: Epithelia Under High Strain.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Lior AtiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Ben Gurion University, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Jeffrey J FredbergDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: jjf@harvard.edu.
Nir S GovDepartment of Chemical and Biological Physics, Weizmann Institute, Israel.
Adrian F PegoraroDepartment of Physics, University of Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev · ILHarvard University · USUniversity of Ottawa · CAWeizmann Institute of Science · IL

Funding

Training Program in Molecular and Integrative Physiological SciencesT32HL007118 · NHLBI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI LU, QUAN · 1985 to 2025
$14.3M
Epithelial layer jamming in breast cancer cell migrationU01CA202123 · NCI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI FREDBERG, JEFFREY J · 2015 to 2019
$3.4M
Mechanics of Monolayer MigrationR01HL107561 · NHLBI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI FREDBERG, JEFFREY J · 2011 to 2015
$3.1M
Physics of bronchial epithelial unjammingR01HL148152 · NHLBI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI FREDBERG, JEFFREY J, PARK, JIN-AH · 2019 to 2022
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA202123NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL107561NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL148152NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007118
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The last decade has seen a surge of evidence supporting the existence of the transition of the multicellular tissue from a collective material phase that is regarded as being jammed to a collective material phase that is regarded as being unjammed. The jammed phase is solid-like and effectively 'frozen', and therefore is associated with tissue homeostasis, rigidity, and mechanical stability. The unjammed phase, by contrast, is fluid-like and effectively 'melted', and therefore is associated with mechanical fluidity, plasticity and malleability that are required in dynamic multicellular processes that sculpt organ microstructure. Such multicellular sculpturing, for example, occurs during embryogenesis, growth and remodeling. Although unjamming and jamming events in the multicellular collective are reminiscent of those that occur in the inert granular collective, such as grain in a hopper that can flow or clog, the analogy is instructive but limited, and the implications for cell biology remain unclear. Here we ask, are the cellular jamming transition and its inverse --the unjamming transition-- mere epiphenomena? That is, are they dispensable downstream events that accompany but neither cause nor quench these core multicellular processes? Drawing from selected examples in developmental biology, here we suggest the hypothesis that, to the contrary, the graded departure from a jammed phase enables controlled degrees of malleability as might be required in developmental dynamics. We further suggest that the coordinated approach to a jammed phase progressively slows those dynamics and ultimately enables long-term mechanical stability as might be required in the mature homeostatic multicellular tissue.

Indexed as

FluidityJammingMigrationPhase transitionPlasticity percolationRemodelingRigidityUnjamming

Identifiers

PMID34363993
PMCPMC8935248
OpenAlexW3191461352

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.