Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34363808›Full record

ArticleExperimental neurology2021

Phrenic motor neuron survival below cervical spinal cord hemisection.

Latoya L Allen, Nicole L Nichols, Zachary A Asa, Anna T Emery, Marissa C Ciesla, Juliet V Santiago, Ashley E Holland, Gordon S Mitchell, Elisa J Gonzalez-Rothi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. An update on spinal cord injury and diaphragm neuromotor control.Expert review of respiratory medicine · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. A novel mouse model of central cord syndrome.Neural regeneration research · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. [Research progress on rodent models of cervical spinal cord injury].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Latoya L AllenBreathing Research and Therapeutics Center, Department of Physical Therapy and McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Nicole L NicholsDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Dalton Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
Zachary A AsaBreathing Research and Therapeutics Center, Department of Physical Therapy and McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Anna T EmeryMNGI Digestive Health, Woodbury, MN 55125, USA.
Marissa C CieslaBreathing Research and Therapeutics Center, Department of Physical Therapy and McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Juliet V SantiagoBreathing Research and Therapeutics Center, Department of Physical Therapy and McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Ashley E HollandBreathing Research and Therapeutics Center, Department of Physical Therapy and McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Gordon S MitchellBreathing Research and Therapeutics Center, Department of Physical Therapy and McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Elisa J Gonzalez-RothiBreathing Research and Therapeutics Center, Department of Physical Therapy and McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA. Electronic address: elisagon@phhp.ufl.edu.
University of Florida · USMinnesota Gastroenterology · USUniversity of Missouri · US

Funding

Rehabilitation Research Career Development ProgramK12HD055929 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI BROWN, DAVID A · 2007 to 2021
$11.7M
Training In Rehabilitation and Neuromuscular PlasticityT32HD043730 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI DAVID D FULLER · 2003 to 2026
$5.3M
Respiratory plasticity and spinal cord InjuryR37HL069064 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MITCHELL, GORDON S. · 2002 to 2011
$4.2M
Respiratory Plasticity and Spinal Cord InjuryR01HL069064 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MITCHELL, GORDON S. · 2014 to 2017
$1.5M
Enhanced respiratory plasticity in models of respiratory motor neuron deathR00HL119606 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI NICHOLS, NICOLE L. · 2015 to 2017
$724k
Enhanced respiratory plasticity in models of respiratory motor neuron deathK99HL119606 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI NICHOLS, NICOLE L. · 2014 to 2014
$104k
NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL119606NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL119606NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL069064NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL069064NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD055929NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD043730
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cervical spinal cord injury (cSCI) severs bulbospinal projections to respiratory motor neurons, paralyzing respiratory muscles below the injury. C2 spinal hemisection (C2Hx) is a model of cSCI often used to study spontaneous and induced plasticity and breathing recovery post-injury. One key assumption is that C2Hx dennervates motor neurons below the injury, but does not affect their survival. However, a recent study reported substantial bilateral motor neuron death caudal to C2Hx. Since phrenic motor neuron (PMN) death following C2Hx would have profound implications for therapeutic strategies designed to target spared neural circuits, we tested the hypothesis that C2Hx minimally impacts PMN survival. Using improved retrograde tracing methods, we observed no loss of PMNs at 2- or 8-weeks post-C2Hx. We also observed no injury-related differences in ChAT or NeuN immunolabeling within labelled PMNs. Although we found no evidence of PMN loss following C2Hx, we cannot rule out neuronal loss in other motor pools. These findings address an essential prerequisite for studies that utilize C2Hx as a model to explore strategies for inducing plasticity and/or regeneration within the phrenic motor system, as they provide important insights into the viability of phrenic motor neurons as therapeutic targets after high cervical injury.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell SurvivalCervical CordMaleMotor NeuronsPhrenic NerveRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySpinal Cord InjuriesC2Hxcervical spinal cord injuryChATCholera toxin BCtBHemisectionMotor neuronsNeuNPhrenic motor neuronsspinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID34363808
PMCPMC9065093
OpenAlexW3191808796

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.