Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34363609›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2021

Metabolomics reveals biomarkers in human urine and plasma to predict cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) activity.

Gaëlle Magliocco, Jules Desmeules, Alain Matthey, Luis M Quirós-Guerrero, Nasim Bararpour, Timothée Joye, Laurence Marcourt, Emerson F Queiroz, Jean-Luc Wolfender, Yvonne Gloor and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Rudolf Buchheim Award 2026: solanidine as a dietary derived CYP2D6 biomarker.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. Exploring NanoherbalIranian journal of medical sciences · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Observational
  15. Observational
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Gaëlle MaglioccoDivision of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-4352-5440
Jules DesmeulesDivision of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Alain MattheyDivision of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Luis M Quirós-GuerreroSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Nasim BararpourForensic Toxicology and Chemistry Unit, CURML, Lausanne University Hospital, Geneva University Hospitals, Lausanne, Geneva, Switzerland.
Timothée JoyeForensic Toxicology and Chemistry Unit, CURML, Lausanne University Hospital, Geneva University Hospitals, Lausanne, Geneva, Switzerland.
Laurence MarcourtSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Emerson F QueirozSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Jean-Luc WolfenderSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Yvonne GloorDivision of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Aurélien ThomasForensic Toxicology and Chemistry Unit, CURML, Lausanne University Hospital, Geneva University Hospitals, Lausanne, Geneva, Switzerland.
Youssef DaaliDivision of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeIndividualized assessment of cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) activity is usually performed through phenotyping following administration of a probe drug to measure the enzyme's activity. To avoid any iatrogenic harm (allergic drug reaction, dosing error) related to the probe drug, the development of non-burdensome tools for real-time phenotyping of CYP2D6 could significantly contribute to precision medicine. This study focuses on the identification of markers of the CYP2D6 enzyme in human biofluids using an LC-high-resolution mass spectrometry-based metabolomic approach. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: Plasma and urine samples from healthy volunteers were analysed before and after intake of a daily dose of paroxetine 20 mg over 7 days. CYP2D6 genotyping and phenotyping, using single oral dose of dextromethorphan 5 mg, were also performed in all participants. KEY

resultsWe report four metabolites of solanidine and two unknown compounds as possible novel CYP2D6 markers. Mean relative intensities of these features were significantly reduced during the inhibition session compared with the control session (n = 37). Semi-quantitative analysis showed that the largest decrease (-85%) was observed for the ion m/z 432.3108 normalized to solanidine (m/z 398.3417). Mean relative intensities of these ions were significantly higher in the CYP2D6 normal-ultrarapid metabolizer group (n = 37) compared with the poor metabolizer group (n = 6). Solanidine intensity was more than 15 times higher in CYP2D6-deficient individuals compared with other volunteers. CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS: The applied untargeted metabolomic strategy identified potential novel markers capable of semi-quantitatively predicting CYP2D6 activity, a promising discovery for personalized medicine.

Indexed as

Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6MetabolomicsBiomarkersHumansPhenotypePrecision MedicineBiomarkersCytochrome P-450 CYP2D6biomarkerCYP2D6CYP450metabolomicsphenotyping

Identifiers

PMID34363609
PMCPMC9290485

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.