Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34363514›Full record

ArticleExperimental brain research2021

Effects of divalent cations on Schaffer collateral axon function.

Benjamin Owen, Franklin Woode, Lawrence M Grover

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental brain research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin OwenDepartment of Pharmacology/Physiology/Toxicology, Marshall University, Huntington, WV, 25755, USA. benjamin.owen@vumc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0413-4677
Franklin WoodeDepartment of Pharmacology/Physiology/Toxicology, Marshall University, Huntington, WV, 25755, USA.
Lawrence M GroverDepartment of Pharmacology/Physiology/Toxicology, Marshall University, Huntington, WV, 25755, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6212-0911
Marshall University · USUniversity of Missouri Hospital · US

Funding

Models of Signaling Mechanisms in LTPR01AA014294 · NIAAA · OHIO UNIVERSITY ATHENS · PI HOLMES, WILLIAM R · 2002 to 2006
$1.1M
Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine Marshall University Summer Research Internship for Minority StudentsNIAAA NIH HHS AA014294NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA014294
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previously, we reported that distal Schaffer collaterals undergo biphasic changes in excitability during high-frequency stimulation (HFS), with an early hyper-excitability period followed by an excitability depression period. The extracellular divalent cations calcium and magnesium can regulate membrane excitability in neuronal tissue. Therefore, we hypothesized that altering the concentrations of extracellular calcium and magnesium would alter the biphasic excitability changes. We tested this hypothesis by recording distal Schaffer collateral fiber volleys in stratum radiatum of hippocampal area CA1 during 100 Hz HFS in artificial cerebral spinal fluid (ACSF) containing normal and altered concentrations of extracellular divalent cations. Our normal ACSF contained 2.0 mM calcium and 2.0 mM magnesium. We examined four solutions with altered divalent cation concentrations: (1) high-calcium/low-magnesium (3.8 mM/0.2 mM), (2) low-calcium/high-magnesium (0.2 mM/3.8 mM), (3) high-calcium/normal-magnesium (3.8 mM/2.0 mM), or (4) normal-calcium/high-magnesium (2.0 mM/10.0 mM), and assessed the effects on Schaffer collateral responses. Increasing or decreasing extracellular calcium enhanced or reduced (respectively) the early hyper-excitable period whereas increasing extracellular magnesium reduced the later excitability depression. Because these results might be explained by altered calcium influx through voltage-gated calcium (Ca

Indexed as

HippocampusNeuronsAxonsCalciumCations, DivalentHumansomega-Conotoxin GVIACalciumCations, Divalentomega-Conotoxin GVIACA1CalciumHippocampusHyper-excitabilityMagnesium

Identifiers

PMID34363514
PMCPMC8939475
OpenAlexW3189489691

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.