Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34363472›Full record

ArticleNephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association2022

Similar survival on home haemodialysis and automated peritoneal dialysis: an inception cohort study.

Wisam Bitar, Jaakko Helve, Eero Honkanen, Virpi Rauta, Mikko Haapio, Patrik Finne

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Risk of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Home Dialysis Compared With In-Center Hemodialysis.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wisam BitarDepartment of Nephrology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-1256-3962
Jaakko HelveDepartment of Nephrology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Eero HonkanenDepartment of Nephrology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Virpi RautaDepartment of Nephrology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Mikko HaapioDepartment of Nephrology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Patrik FinneDepartment of Nephrology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
University of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral studies have shown superior survival of patients on home haemodialysis (HD) compared with peritoneal dialysis (PD), but patients on automated PD (APD) and continuous ambulatory PD (CAPD) have not been considered separately. As APD allows larger fluid volumes and may be more efficient than CAPD, we primarily compared patient survival between APD and home HD.

methodsAll adult patients who started kidney replacement therapy (KRT) between 2004 and 2017 in the district of Helsinki-Uusimaa in Finland and who were on one of the home dialysis modalities at 90 days from starting KRT were included. We used intention-to-treat analysis. Survival of home HD, APD and CAPD patients was studied using Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox regression with adjustment for propensity scores that were based on extensive data on possible confounding factors.

resultsThe probability of surviving 5 years was 90% for home HD, 88% for APD and 56% for CAPD patients. After adjustment for propensity scores, the hazard ratio of death was 1.1 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.52-2.4] for APD and 1.6 (95% CI 0.74-3.6) for CAPD compared with home HD. Censoring at the time of kidney transplantation (KTx) or at transfer to in-centre HD did not change the results. Characteristics of home HD and APD patients at the start of dialysis were similar, whereas patients on CAPD had higher median age and more comorbidities and received KTx less frequently.

conclusionsHome HD and APD patients had comparable characteristics and their survival appeared similar.

Indexed as

Hemodialysis, HomePeritoneal DialysisAdultCohort StudiesHumansSurvival Analysishome dialysishome haemodialysiskidney replacement therapyperitoneal dialysissurvival

Identifiers

PMID34363472
PMCPMC9317172
OpenAlexW3188450760

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.