Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34363132›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2022

Five-year annual incidence and clinico-molecular features of breast cancer after the last negative screening mammography at age 68-69.

Lauro Bucchi, Alessandra Ravaioli, Flavia Baldacchini, Orietta Giuliani, Silvia Mancini, Rosa Vattiato, Paolo Giorgi Rossi, Cinzia Campari, Debora Canuti, Enza Di Felice and 5 more

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Article in European radiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Lauro BucchiRomagna Cancer Registry, Romagna Cancer Institute (IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori"), Meldola, Forlì, Italy.
Alessandra RavaioliRomagna Cancer Registry, Romagna Cancer Institute (IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori"), Meldola, Forlì, Italy. alessandra.ravaioli@irst.emr.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8778-6397
Flavia BaldacchiniRomagna Cancer Registry, Romagna Cancer Institute (IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori"), Meldola, Forlì, Italy.
Orietta GiulianiRomagna Cancer Registry, Romagna Cancer Institute (IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori"), Meldola, Forlì, Italy.
Silvia ManciniRomagna Cancer Registry, Romagna Cancer Institute (IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori"), Meldola, Forlì, Italy.
Rosa VattiatoRomagna Cancer Registry, Romagna Cancer Institute (IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori"), Meldola, Forlì, Italy.
Paolo Giorgi RossiEpidemiology Unit, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale - IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Cinzia CampariCancer Screening Unit, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale - IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Debora CanutiDepartment of Health, Regional Administration, Emilia-Romagna Region, Bologna, Italy.
Enza Di FeliceDepartment of Health, Regional Administration, Emilia-Romagna Region, Bologna, Italy.
Priscilla Sassoli de BianchiDepartment of Health, Regional Administration, Emilia-Romagna Region, Bologna, Italy.
Stefano FerrettiUniversity of Ferrara and Local Health Authority, Ferrara, Italy.
Nicoletta BertozziDepartment of Health, Regional Administration, Emilia-Romagna Region, Bologna, Italy.
Fabio FalciniRomagna Cancer Registry, Romagna Cancer Institute (IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori"), Meldola, Forlì, Italy.
Emilia-Romagna Region Workgroup for Mammography Screening Evaluation

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe European Commission Initiative on Breast Cancer recommendation for triennial screening of women aged 70-74 is based on very weak evidence. A cohort of Italian women who had their last biennial screening mammography at age 68-69 was followed up for 5 years, assumed to represent the interval to another hypothetical screening mammography, in order to determine the annual proportional incidence of interval breast cancer.

methodsThe cohort included 118,370 women. They had their last mammography between 1997 and 2008. Incident breast cancers were identified by record-linking the cohort with the regional breast cancer registry. The expected incidence in the age range 65-74 was estimated with an age-period-cohort model. The number of interval cancers was divided by the expected number to obtain their proportional incidence.

resultsOverall, there were 298,658 woman-years at risk with 371 interval cancers versus 988.8 expected. In the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth interval year, the proportional incidence was 0.09 (95% confidence interval, 0.06-0.13), 0.32 (0.25-0.39), 0.60 (0.49-0.73), 0.75 (0.60-0.92), and 0.81 (0.60-1.07), respectively. Between the second and the fifth year, tumour stage and molecular subtype did not change significantly.

conclusionThough not supported by these findings, the proposal of triennial screening for women aged 70-74 merits further research, because the 95% confidence interval of the third-year proportional incidence of interval cancer included 0.50-the maximum limit considered acceptable for women aged 50-69. KEY POINTS: • The third-year incidence of breast cancer relative to the expected one was 0.60 (95% confidence interval, 0.49-0.73). • Between the second and the fifth year, tumour stage and molecular subtype did not change significantly (p >0.10). • The proposal of a 3-year screening interval at age 70-74 merits further evaluation.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsMammographyAgedEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansIncidenceMass ScreeningBreast neoplasmsInterval cancerMammographyMass screeningProportional incidence

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.