Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34362972›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Aflatoxins are natural scavengers of reactive oxygen species.

E Finotti, A Parroni, M Zaccaria, M Domin, B Momeni, C Fanelli, M Reverberi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Flavonoids ModulateJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Oxidative stress response pathways in fungi.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2022
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Toxins · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

E FinottiCouncil for Agricultural Research and Economics-Food and Nutrition Center, Via Ardeatina 543, Rome, Italy. enrico.finotti@crea.gov.it.
A ParroniDepartment of Environmental Biology, "Sapienza" University of Rome, P.le Aldo Moro 5, Rome, Italy.
M ZaccariaDepartment of Biology, Boston College, 140 Commonwealth Avenue, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.
M DominDepartment of Biology, Boston College, 140 Commonwealth Avenue, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.
B MomeniDepartment of Biology, Boston College, 140 Commonwealth Avenue, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.
C FanelliDepartment of Environmental Biology, "Sapienza" University of Rome, P.le Aldo Moro 5, Rome, Italy.
M ReverberiDepartment of Environmental Biology, "Sapienza" University of Rome, P.le Aldo Moro 5, Rome, Italy.
Boston College · USSapienza University of Rome · ITConsiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l’analisi dell’economia agraria · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of aflatoxins (AFs) in the biology of producing strains, Aspergillus sect. Flavi, is still a matter of debate. Over recent years, research has pointed to how environmental factors altering the redox balance in the fungal cell can switch on the synthesis of AF. Notably, it has been known for decades that oxidants promote AF synthesis. More recent evidence has indicated that AF synthesis is controlled at the transcriptional level: reactive species that accumulate in fungal cells in the stationary growth phase modulate the expression of aflR, the main regulator of AF synthesis-through the oxidative stress related transcription factor AP-1. Thus, AFs are largely synthesized and secreted when (i) the fungus has exploited most nutritional resources; (ii) the hyphal density is high; and (iii) reactive species are abundant in the environment. In this study, we show that AFs efficiently scavenge peroxides and extend the lifespan of E. coli grown under oxidative stress conditions. We hypothesize a novel role for AF as an antioxidant and suggest its biological purpose is to extend the lifespan of AFs-producing strains of Aspergillus sect. Flavi under highly oxidizing conditions such as when substrate resources are depleted, or within a host.

Identifiers

PMID34362972
PMCPMC8346536
OpenAlexW3190278577

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.