ArticleScientific reports2021
Music influences vividness and content of imagined journeys in a directed visual imagery task.
Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed.
- Effect of music therapy and relaxation visualization intervention on mask anxiety in head and neck cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy-a randomized controlled trial.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025Trial
- Effects of music therapy as an alternative treatment on depression in children and adolescents with ADHD by activating serotonin and improving stress coping ability.BMC complementary medicine and therapies · 2023Trial
- Mind Melodies: An NLP platform to examine music cognition.Behavior research methods · 2026Article
- Guided Imagery and Music modulates neural circuits in mood disorders: a systematic review of mechanisms and clinical efficacy.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Review
- Traffic jams: music and traffic noise interact to influence the vividness, sentiment, and spatiotemporal properties of directed mental imagery.Humanities & social sciences communications · 2026Article
- Micro-variations in timing and loudness affect music-evoked mental imagery.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Solitary silence and social sounds: music can influence mental imagery, inducing thoughts of social interactions.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Acoustic features of instrumental movie soundtracks elicit distinct and mostly non-overlapping extra-musical meanings in the mind of the listener.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Understanding the prevalence of mental imagery, music, and their combined use among athletes and coaches.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2025Article
- Decoding reveals the neural representation of perceived and imagined musical sounds.PLoS biology · 2024Article
- Decoding reveals the neural representation of perceived and imagined musical sounds.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
- The role of mood and arousal in the effect of background music on attentional state and performance during a sustained attention task.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- The transformative power of music: Insights into neuroplasticity, health, and disease.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2024Review
- Thematic Contents of Mental Imagery are Shaped by Concurrent Task-Irrelevant Music.Imagination, cognition and personality · 2023Article
- Universality, domain-specificity, and development of psychological responses to music.Nature reviews psychology · 2023Article
- Emotional cherry picking: the role of personality and goal orientation in selective emotion regulation for musical practice.Frontiers in psychology · 2023Article
- Music listening evokes story-like visual imagery with both idiosyncratic and shared content.PloS one · 2023Article
- Mind-Wandering during Personal Music Listening in Everyday Life: Music-Evoked Emotions Predict Thought Valence.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
- The Effect of Guided Imagery and Music withIranian journal of nursing and midwifery researchArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Directed, intentional imagination is pivotal for self-regulation in the form of escapism and therapies for a wide variety of mental health conditions, such anxiety and stress disorders, as well as phobias. Clinical application in particular benefits from increasing our understanding of imagination, as well as non-invasive means of influencing it. To investigate imagination, this study draws from the prior observation that music can influence the imagined content during non-directed mind-wandering, as well as the finding that relative orientation within time and space is retained in imagination. One hundred participants performed a directed imagination task that required watching a video of a figure travelling towards a barely visible landmark, and then closing their eyes and imagining a continuation of the journey. During each imagined journey, participants either listened to music or silence. After the imagined journeys, participants reported vividness, the imagined time passed and distance travelled, as well as the imagined content. Bayesian mixed effects models reveal strong evidence that vividness, sentiment, as well imagined time passed and distances travelled, are influenced by the music, and show that aspects of these effects can be modelled through features such as tempo. The results highlight music's potential to support therapies such as Exposure Therapy and Imagery Rescripting, which deploy directed imagination as a clinical tool.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.