Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34362951›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Mutational patterns and clonal evolution from diagnosis to relapse in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Shumaila Sayyab, Anders Lundmark, Malin Larsson, Markus Ringnér, Sara Nystedt, Yanara Marincevic-Zuniga, Katja Pokrovskaja Tamm, Jonas Abrahamsson, Linda Fogelstrand, Mats Heyman and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Balkan journal of medical genetics : BJMG · 2024
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  10. Comprehensive detection ofFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Shumaila SayyabDepartment of Medical Sciences, Molecular Medicine and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 1432, 75144, Uppsala, Sweden. shumaila.sayyab@medsci.uu.se.
Anders LundmarkDepartment of Medical Sciences, Molecular Medicine and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 1432, 75144, Uppsala, Sweden.
Malin LarssonDepartment of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, National Bioinformatics Infrastructure Sweden, Science for Life Laboratory, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Markus RingnérDepartment of Biology, National Bioinformatics Infrastructure Sweden, Science for Life Laboratory, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Sara NystedtDepartment of Medical Sciences, Molecular Medicine and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 1432, 75144, Uppsala, Sweden.
Yanara Marincevic-ZunigaDepartment of Medical Sciences, Molecular Medicine and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 1432, 75144, Uppsala, Sweden.
Katja Pokrovskaja TammDepartment of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jonas AbrahamssonDepartment of Pediatrics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Linda FogelstrandDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Mats HeymanChildhood Cancer Research Unit, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ulrika Norén-NyströmDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Pediatrics, University of Umeå, Umeå, Sweden.
Gudmar LönnerholmDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Arja Harila-SaariDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Eva C BerglundDepartment of Medical Sciences, Molecular Medicine and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 1432, 75144, Uppsala, Sweden.
Jessica NordlundDepartment of Medical Sciences, Molecular Medicine and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 1432, 75144, Uppsala, Sweden.
Ann-Christine SyvänenDepartment of Medical Sciences, Molecular Medicine and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 1432, 75144, Uppsala, Sweden. Ann-Christine.Syvanen@medsci.uu.se.
Science for Life Laboratory · SEUppsala University · SEUniversity of Gothenburg · SEKarolinska Institutet · SEKarolinska University Hospital · SELinköping University · SEUmeå University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanisms driving clonal heterogeneity and evolution in relapsed pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) are not fully understood. We performed whole genome sequencing of samples collected at diagnosis, relapse(s) and remission from 29 Nordic patients. Somatic point mutations and large-scale structural variants were called using individually matched remission samples as controls, and allelic expression of the mutations was assessed in ALL cells using RNA-sequencing. We observed an increased burden of somatic mutations at relapse, compared to diagnosis, and at second relapse compared to first relapse. In addition to 29 known ALL driver genes, of which nine genes carried recurrent protein-coding mutations in our sample set, we identified putative non-protein coding mutations in regulatory regions of seven additional genes that have not previously been described in ALL. Cluster analysis of hundreds of somatic mutations per sample revealed three distinct evolutionary trajectories during ALL progression from diagnosis to relapse. The evolutionary trajectories provide insight into the mutational mechanisms leading relapse in ALL and could offer biomarkers for improved risk prediction in individual patients.

Indexed as

Clonal EvolutionMutationBiomarkers, TumorChildHumansNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaSequence Analysis, RNAWhole Genome SequencingBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID34362951
PMCPMC8346595
OpenAlexW3188855230

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.